Experimental and Analytical Investigation of an Immiscible Displacement Process in Real Structure Micromodels

The recovery of oil from a reservoir can be accomplished with various methods, one of the most commonly applied types being waterflooding. A common theory used to describe immiscible displacement is the Buckley–Leverett theory. A brand new type of micromodel, generated and fabricated by using a micr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Energies
Main Authors: Christian Truitt Lüddeke, Calvin Lumban Gaol, Gion Joel Strobel, Leonhard Ganzer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6741
Description
Summary:The recovery of oil from a reservoir can be accomplished with various methods, one of the most commonly applied types being waterflooding. A common theory used to describe immiscible displacement is the Buckley–Leverett theory. A brand new type of micromodel, generated and fabricated by using a micro-computer tomography (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>CT) image stack of a real sandstone core, was used to conduct immiscible displacement experiments. Critical logging data were recorded, and a high-resolution camera took pictures of the displacement process. In an image processing tool (MATLAB), an algorithm was developed to evaluate the pictures of the experiment and to examine the changes in the saturations of the displacing and the displaced fluid. The main objective of the displacement experiment was to validate the new microchip in two-phase displacement experiments and to assess the feasibility of the image processing algorithm. This was performed by comparing the results of the experimental to the analytical solutions, which were derived from the Buckley–Leverett theory. The comparison of the results showed a good match between the two types of solutions. The applicability of the analytical results to the experimental procedures was observed. Additionally, the usage of the newly fabricated micromodel and its potential to visualize the fluid flow behavior in porous media were assessed.
ISSN:1996-1073