Novel carbon molecular sieve membranes for CO2 separation derived from the zero-dimension carbon quantum dots doped polyimide

Carbon molecular sieve (CMS) membranes are very promising for efficient gas separation. In this work, a novel CMS membrane was constructed from the zero-dimension material doped polyimide precursor. The introduction of carbon quantum dots into the polyimide matrix precursor regulated the nanopores s...

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Published in:Journal of Membrane Science Letters
Main Authors: Lujie Sheng, Xianglong Zhang, Qingdi Mu, Hui Li, Jizhong Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772421225000145
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author Lujie Sheng
Xianglong Zhang
Qingdi Mu
Hui Li
Jizhong Ren
author_facet Lujie Sheng
Xianglong Zhang
Qingdi Mu
Hui Li
Jizhong Ren
author_sort Lujie Sheng
collection DOAJ
container_title Journal of Membrane Science Letters
description Carbon molecular sieve (CMS) membranes are very promising for efficient gas separation. In this work, a novel CMS membrane was constructed from the zero-dimension material doped polyimide precursor. The introduction of carbon quantum dots into the polyimide matrix precursor regulated the nanopores structure of the derived CMS membranes precisely for CO2 separation. The PSD (pore size distribution) near 0.35 nm became narrower after the carbon quantum dots incorporation. And, the novel CMS membranes showed attracting enhancement of gas permeability (114.6 Barrer) and selectivity (94.7) for CO2/CH4 separation simultaneously, which broke 2008 upper bound. Furthermore, the zero-dimension materials are the promising fillers to regulate the nanopores structure of the CMS membranes.
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spelling doaj-art-c709d0b25fec49679aa094cbffd75bcd2025-09-15T05:22:43ZengElsevierJournal of Membrane Science Letters2772-42122025-12-015210010510.1016/j.memlet.2025.100105Novel carbon molecular sieve membranes for CO2 separation derived from the zero-dimension carbon quantum dots doped polyimideLujie Sheng0Xianglong Zhang1Qingdi Mu2Hui Li3Jizhong Ren4Corresponding authors.; National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, ChinaNational Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, ChinaNational Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, ChinaNational Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, ChinaCorresponding authors.; National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, ChinaCarbon molecular sieve (CMS) membranes are very promising for efficient gas separation. In this work, a novel CMS membrane was constructed from the zero-dimension material doped polyimide precursor. The introduction of carbon quantum dots into the polyimide matrix precursor regulated the nanopores structure of the derived CMS membranes precisely for CO2 separation. The PSD (pore size distribution) near 0.35 nm became narrower after the carbon quantum dots incorporation. And, the novel CMS membranes showed attracting enhancement of gas permeability (114.6 Barrer) and selectivity (94.7) for CO2/CH4 separation simultaneously, which broke 2008 upper bound. Furthermore, the zero-dimension materials are the promising fillers to regulate the nanopores structure of the CMS membranes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772421225000145Gas separationCo2 separationCarbon molecular sieve membraneCarbon quantum dotsZero-dimension materials
spellingShingle Lujie Sheng
Xianglong Zhang
Qingdi Mu
Hui Li
Jizhong Ren
Novel carbon molecular sieve membranes for CO2 separation derived from the zero-dimension carbon quantum dots doped polyimide
Gas separation
Co2 separation
Carbon molecular sieve membrane
Carbon quantum dots
Zero-dimension materials
title Novel carbon molecular sieve membranes for CO2 separation derived from the zero-dimension carbon quantum dots doped polyimide
title_full Novel carbon molecular sieve membranes for CO2 separation derived from the zero-dimension carbon quantum dots doped polyimide
title_fullStr Novel carbon molecular sieve membranes for CO2 separation derived from the zero-dimension carbon quantum dots doped polyimide
title_full_unstemmed Novel carbon molecular sieve membranes for CO2 separation derived from the zero-dimension carbon quantum dots doped polyimide
title_short Novel carbon molecular sieve membranes for CO2 separation derived from the zero-dimension carbon quantum dots doped polyimide
title_sort novel carbon molecular sieve membranes for co2 separation derived from the zero dimension carbon quantum dots doped polyimide
topic Gas separation
Co2 separation
Carbon molecular sieve membrane
Carbon quantum dots
Zero-dimension materials
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772421225000145
work_keys_str_mv AT lujiesheng novelcarbonmolecularsievemembranesforco2separationderivedfromthezerodimensioncarbonquantumdotsdopedpolyimide
AT xianglongzhang novelcarbonmolecularsievemembranesforco2separationderivedfromthezerodimensioncarbonquantumdotsdopedpolyimide
AT qingdimu novelcarbonmolecularsievemembranesforco2separationderivedfromthezerodimensioncarbonquantumdotsdopedpolyimide
AT huili novelcarbonmolecularsievemembranesforco2separationderivedfromthezerodimensioncarbonquantumdotsdopedpolyimide
AT jizhongren novelcarbonmolecularsievemembranesforco2separationderivedfromthezerodimensioncarbonquantumdotsdopedpolyimide