Use of antibiotics in broiler production: Global impacts and alternatives

Antibiotics are used to fight bacterial infections. However, a selective pressure gave rise to bacteria resistant to antibiotics. This leaves scientists worried about the danger to human and animal health. Some strategies can be borrowed to reduce the use of antibiotics in chicken farms. Much resear...

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Published in:Animal Nutrition
Main Authors: Youcef Mehdi, Marie-Pierre Létourneau-Montminy, Marie-Lou Gaucher, Younes Chorfi, Gayatri Suresh, Tarek Rouissi, Satinder Kaur Brar, Caroline Côté, Antonio Avalos Ramirez, Stéphane Godbout
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2018-06-01
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654517302512
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author Youcef Mehdi
Marie-Pierre Létourneau-Montminy
Marie-Lou Gaucher
Younes Chorfi
Gayatri Suresh
Tarek Rouissi
Satinder Kaur Brar
Caroline Côté
Antonio Avalos Ramirez
Stéphane Godbout
author_facet Youcef Mehdi
Marie-Pierre Létourneau-Montminy
Marie-Lou Gaucher
Younes Chorfi
Gayatri Suresh
Tarek Rouissi
Satinder Kaur Brar
Caroline Côté
Antonio Avalos Ramirez
Stéphane Godbout
author_sort Youcef Mehdi
collection DOAJ
container_title Animal Nutrition
description Antibiotics are used to fight bacterial infections. However, a selective pressure gave rise to bacteria resistant to antibiotics. This leaves scientists worried about the danger to human and animal health. Some strategies can be borrowed to reduce the use of antibiotics in chicken farms. Much research has been carried out to look for natural agents with similar beneficial effects of growth promoters. The aim of these alternatives is to maintain a low mortality rate, a good level of animal yield while preserving environment and consumer health. Among these, the most popular are probiotics, prebiotics, enzymes, organic acids, immunostimulants, bacteriocins, bacteriophages, phytogenic feed additives, phytoncides, nanoparticles and essential oils. Keywords: Broiler chicken, Antibiotic, Probiotic, Prebiotic, Enzyme, Essential oil
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spelling doaj-art-ca5a5b1da3574e1db2a9bf5ab2be021d2025-08-19T22:25:06ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Animal Nutrition2405-65452018-06-014217017810.1016/j.aninu.2018.03.002Use of antibiotics in broiler production: Global impacts and alternativesYoucef Mehdi0Marie-Pierre Létourneau-Montminy1Marie-Lou Gaucher2Younes Chorfi3Gayatri Suresh4Tarek Rouissi5Satinder Kaur Brar6Caroline Côté7Antonio Avalos Ramirez8Stéphane Godbout9Université Laval, Faculté des sciences de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation, 2425 rue de l'Agriculture, local 4145 (Qc), Québec G1V 0A6, Canada; Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement, 2700 rue Einstein-Québec, Québec G1P 3W8, Canada; Corresponding authors.Université Laval, Faculté des sciences de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation, 2425 rue de l'Agriculture, local 4145 (Qc), Québec G1V 0A6, CanadaUniversité de Montréal, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, 3200 rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec J2S 2M2, CanadaUniversité de Montréal, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, 3200 rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec J2S 2M2, CanadaInstitut National de Recherche Scientifique, 490 de la Couronne (Qc), Québec G1K 9A9, CanadaInstitut National de Recherche Scientifique, 490 de la Couronne (Qc), Québec G1K 9A9, CanadaInstitut National de Recherche Scientifique, 490 de la Couronne (Qc), Québec G1K 9A9, CanadaInstitut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement, 2700 rue Einstein-Québec, Québec G1P 3W8, CanadaCentre National en Électrochimie et en Technologies Environnementales, 2263 Avenue du Collège, Shawinigan, Québec G9N 6V8, CanadaInstitut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement, 2700 rue Einstein-Québec, Québec G1P 3W8, Canada; Corresponding authors.Antibiotics are used to fight bacterial infections. However, a selective pressure gave rise to bacteria resistant to antibiotics. This leaves scientists worried about the danger to human and animal health. Some strategies can be borrowed to reduce the use of antibiotics in chicken farms. Much research has been carried out to look for natural agents with similar beneficial effects of growth promoters. The aim of these alternatives is to maintain a low mortality rate, a good level of animal yield while preserving environment and consumer health. Among these, the most popular are probiotics, prebiotics, enzymes, organic acids, immunostimulants, bacteriocins, bacteriophages, phytogenic feed additives, phytoncides, nanoparticles and essential oils. Keywords: Broiler chicken, Antibiotic, Probiotic, Prebiotic, Enzyme, Essential oilhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654517302512
spellingShingle Youcef Mehdi
Marie-Pierre Létourneau-Montminy
Marie-Lou Gaucher
Younes Chorfi
Gayatri Suresh
Tarek Rouissi
Satinder Kaur Brar
Caroline Côté
Antonio Avalos Ramirez
Stéphane Godbout
Use of antibiotics in broiler production: Global impacts and alternatives
title Use of antibiotics in broiler production: Global impacts and alternatives
title_full Use of antibiotics in broiler production: Global impacts and alternatives
title_fullStr Use of antibiotics in broiler production: Global impacts and alternatives
title_full_unstemmed Use of antibiotics in broiler production: Global impacts and alternatives
title_short Use of antibiotics in broiler production: Global impacts and alternatives
title_sort use of antibiotics in broiler production global impacts and alternatives
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654517302512
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