ACAT2 may be a novel predictive biomarker and therapeutic target in lung adenocarcinoma

Abstract Background Acyl‐coenzyme A cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) is a membrane‐binding enzyme localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. ACAT2 can promote the development of colon cancer, but its efficacy in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains uncertain. Method ACAT2 expression was performed by us...

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書目詳細資料
發表在:Cancer Reports
Main Authors: Zhongchao Wang, Zhugen Cao, Zhaoxia Dai
格式: Article
語言:英语
出版: Wiley 2024-02-01
主題:
在線閱讀:https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.1956
實物特徵
總結:Abstract Background Acyl‐coenzyme A cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) is a membrane‐binding enzyme localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. ACAT2 can promote the development of colon cancer, but its efficacy in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains uncertain. Method ACAT2 expression was performed by using the TIMER2.0 database. The GEPIA database was utilized to analyze the correlation between ACAT2 expression and pathological stage of the tumor. Clinical prognosis was assessed through the Kaplan–Meier analysis. The CancerSEA database was employed to scrutinize the correlations between the ACAT2 expression and the functional status of various tumors, which were subsequently visualized as a heatmap. Furthermore, molecular interaction network analysis was performed by the STRING tool. Results High ACAT2 expression was associated with a poor DFS and OS in LUAD patients. Cox regression analysis indicated that the poor outcomes may be related to tumor stage, nodal stage, distant metastatic stage. ACAT2 was found to play a crucial role in various biological processes, including the cell cycle, DNA repair, DNA damage response, and proliferation. Enrichment pathway analysis revealed four ACAT2 related genes, ACOX1, EHHADH, OXCT1, and DLAT. Conclusion Our study showed that ACAT2 was upregulated in LUAD, and had a worse survival. ACAT2 could be a novel predictive biomarker and therapeutic target in LUAD.
ISSN:2573-8348