Anthraquinone-Quinizarin Copolymer as a Promising Electrode Material for High-Performance Lithium and Potassium Batteries

The growing demand for cheap, safe, recyclable, and environmentally friendly batteries highlights the importance of the development of organic electrode materials. Here, we present a novel redox-active polymer comprising a polyaniline-type conjugated backbone and quinizarin and anthraquinone units....

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Molecules
Main Authors: Elena V. Shchurik, Olga A. Kraevaya, Sergey G. Vasil’ev, Ivan S. Zhidkov, Ernst Z. Kurmaev, Alexander F. Shestakov, Pavel A. Troshin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/14/5351
Description
Summary:The growing demand for cheap, safe, recyclable, and environmentally friendly batteries highlights the importance of the development of organic electrode materials. Here, we present a novel redox-active polymer comprising a polyaniline-type conjugated backbone and quinizarin and anthraquinone units. The synthesized polymer was explored as a cathode material for batteries, and it delivered promising performance characteristics in both lithium and potassium cells. Excellent lithiation efficiency enabled high discharge capacity values of >400 mA g<sup>−1</sup> in combination with good stability upon charge–discharge cycling. Similarly, the potassium cells with the polymer-based cathodes demonstrated a high discharge capacity of >200 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 50 mA g<sup>−1</sup> and impressive stability: no capacity deterioration was observed for over 3000 cycles at 11 A g<sup>−1</sup>, which was among the best results reported for K ion battery cathodes to date. The synthetic availability and low projected cost of the designed material paves a way to its practical implementation in scalable and inexpensive organic batteries, which are emerging as a sustainable energy storage technology.
ISSN:1420-3049