Deep Machine Learning Based Possible Atmospheric and Ionospheric Precursors of the 2021 Mw 7.1 Japan Earthquake

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)- and Remote Sensing (RS)-based Earth observations have a significant approach on the monitoring of natural disasters. Since the evolution and appearance of earthquake precursors exhibit complex behavior, the need for different methods on multiple satellite d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Remote Sensing
Main Authors:	Muhammad Umar Draz, Munawar Shah, Punyawi Jamjareegulgarn, Rasim Shahzad, Ahmad M. Hasan, Nivin A. Ghamry
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Subjects:	earthquake precursors machine learning LAIC model GPS TEC coupling
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1904

Similar Items

Synchronized and Co-Located Ionospheric and Atmospheric Anomalies Associated with the 2023 <i>Mw</i> 7.8 Turkey Earthquake
by: Syed Faizan Haider, et al.
Published: (2024-01-01)

Analysis of Seismo-Ionospheric Irregularities Using the Available PRNs vTEC from the Closest Epicentral cGPS Stations for Large Earthquakes
by: Karan Nayak, et al.
Published: (2024-01-01)

Evaluating Ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) Variations as Precursors to Seismic Activity: Insights from the 2024 Noto Peninsula and Nichinan Earthquakes of Japan
by: Karan Nayak, et al.
Published: (2024-12-01)

Seismo Ionospheric Anomalies around and over the Epicenters of Pakistan Earthquakes
by: Munawar Shah, et al.
Published: (2023-03-01)

Development of a monitoring system for ionospheric TEC variability before the earthquakes
by: Gopal Sharma, et al.
Published: (2021-03-01)

Pre-Earthquake Oscillating and Accelerating Patterns in the Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling (LAIC) before the 2022 Luding (China) Ms6.8 Earthquake
by: Xuemin Zhang, et al.
Published: (2024-06-01)

Analysis of Ionospheric Anomalies before Earthquakes of Mw6.5 and above in Japan from 2011 to 2022
by: Zhen Li, et al.
Published: (2024-07-01)

Foundations for an Operational Earthquake Prediction System
by: Angelo De Santis, et al.
Published: (2025-02-01)

Ionospheric Effects of Natural Hazards in Geophysics: From Single Examples to Statistical Studies Applied to M5.5+ Earthquakes
by: Dedalo Marchetti, et al.
Published: (2022-12-01)

Analysis of Ionospheric Perturbations Possibly Related to Yangbi Ms6.4 and Maduo Ms7.4 Earthquakes on 21 May 2021 in China Using GPS TEC and GIM TEC Data
by: Lei Dong, et al.
Published: (2022-10-01)

Machine-Learning-Based Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere Coupling Associated with Mw > 6 Earthquakes in America
by: Munawar Shah, et al.
Published: (2023-07-01)

Investigation of Ionospheric Earthquake Precursors Using US-TEC Data during the Solar Maximum of 2013–2015
by: Jeongchan Park, et al.
Published: (2020-03-01)

Analysis of GNSS Data for Earthquake Precursor Studies Using IONOLAB-TEC in the Himalayan Region
by: Shivani Joshi, et al.
Published: (2023-04-01)

Investigating short-term earthquake precursors detection through monitoring of total electron content variation in ionosphere
by: Nur Fatin Irdina Zulhamidi, et al.
Published: (2023-06-01)

Kalman Filter, ANN-MLP, LSTM and ACO Methods Showing Anomalous GPS-TEC Variations Concerning Turkey’s Powerful Earthquake (6 February 2023)
by: Mehdi Akhoondzadeh
Published: (2023-06-01)

Transient Effects in Atmosphere and Ionosphere Preceding the 2015 M7.8 and M7.3 Gorkha–Nepal Earthquakes
by: Dimitar Ouzounov, et al.
Published: (2021-11-01)

Ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) Anomalies as Earthquake Precursors: Unveiling the Geophysical Connection Leading to the 2023 Moroccan 6.8 Mw Earthquake
by: Karan Nayak, et al.
Published: (2023-10-01)

Prediction of ionospheric TEC during the occurrence of earthquakes in Indonesia using ARMA and CoK models
by: S. Kiruthiga, et al.
Published: (2024-09-01)

Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling Effects Based on Multiparameter Precursor Observations for February–March 2021 Earthquakes (M~7) in the Offshore of Tohoku Area of Japan
by: Masashi Hayakawa, et al.
Published: (2021-11-01)

Anomalous variations in ionospheric TEC prior to the 2011 Japan Ms9. 0 earthquake
by: Zhu Fuying, et al.
Published: (2011-08-01)

A Comparative Study on Multi-Parameter Ionospheric Disturbances Associated with the 2015 Mw 7.5 and 2023 Mw 6.3 Earthquakes in Afghanistan
by: Rabia Rasheed, et al.
Published: (2024-05-01)

A Multi-Input Convolutional Neural Networks Model for Earthquake Precursor Detection Based on Ionospheric Total Electron Content
by: Hakan Uyanık, et al.
Published: (2023-12-01)

Observation of the Preparation Phase Associated with Mw = 7.2 Haiti Earthquake on 14 August 2021 from a Geophysical Data Point of View
by: Dedalo Marchetti
Published: (2024-03-01)

Suspected Seismo-Ionospheric Anomalies before Three Major Earthquakes Detected by GIMs and GPS TEC of Permanent Stations
by: Yanfeng Dong, et al.
Published: (2021-12-01)

The Preparation Phase of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş (Turkey) Major Earthquakes from a Multidisciplinary and Comparative Perspective
by: Gianfranco Cianchini, et al.
Published: (2024-07-01)

Integrated Analysis of Multi-Parameter Precursors to the Fukushima Offshore Earthquake (M<sub>j</sub> = 7.3) on 13 February 2021 and Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling Channels
by: Masashi Hayakawa, et al.
Published: (2024-08-01)

Monitoring of Ionospheric Anomalies Using GNSS Observations to Detect Earthquake Precursors
by: Nicola Perfetti, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

Ionospheric Statistical Study of the ULF Band Electric Field and Electron Density Variations Before Strong Earthquakes Based on CSES Data
by: Lei Nie, et al.
Published: (2025-08-01)

Effectiveness Criteria for Methods of Identifying Ionospheric Earthquake Precursors by Parameters of a Sporadic E Layer and Regular F2 Layer
by: Lidiya P. Korsunova, et al.
Published: (2015-06-01)

Multi-Dimension and Multi-Channel Seismic-Ionospheric Coupling: Case Study of Mw 8.8 Concepcion Quake on 27 February 2010
by: Kunpeng Shi, et al.
Published: (2021-07-01)

Observation of Ultra-Low-Frequency Wave Effects in Possible Association with the Fukushima Earthquake on 21 November 2016, and Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling
by: Masashi Hayakawa, et al.
Published: (2023-08-01)

On the existence of earthquake precursors
by: F. Evison
Published: (1999-06-01)

Ionospheric Disturbances Triggered by the Mw7.6 Earthquake off the Coast of El Salvador on 13 January 2001
by: Ting-Kuo Jung, et al.
Published: (2006-01-01)

Integrated Analysis of Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionospheric Coupling Associated with the 2021 M<i><sub>w</sub></i> 7.2 Haiti Earthquake
by: Faisal Shahzad, et al.
Published: (2023-02-01)

Earthquake Precursors: The Physics, Identification, and Application
by: Sergey Pulinets, et al.
Published: (2024-08-01)

Seismic Foresight: A Novel Multi-Input 1D Convolutional Mixer Model for Earthquake Prediction Using Ionospheric Signals
by: Hakan Uyanik, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

The Analysis of Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling Associated with the 2022 Luding Ms6.8 Earthquake
by: Jiang Liu, et al.
Published: (2023-08-01)

Electromagnetic precursors of earthquakes and their recurrence
by: B. V. Dovbnya
Published: (2014-06-01)

On the Spatio-Temporal Dependence of Anomalies in the Atmospheric Electric Field Just around the Time of Earthquakes
by: Yasuhide Hobara, et al.
Published: (2022-10-01)

Ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) Anomalies Associated with Earthquakes through Karhunen-Loeve Transform (KLT)
by: Jyh-Woei Lin
Published: (2010-01-01)