Conjunctival rhinosporidiosis mimicking pyogenic granuloma—A case report

• Published in: TNOA Journal of Ophthalmic Science and Research
• Main Authors: S Sreevibya, S Manavalan, M Nithya, B Krishnaswamy, K Sathish
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
• Subjects: bulbar conjunctiva; conjunctival polypoid mass; ocular rhinosporidiosis; rhinosporidiosis; rhinosporidium seeberi
• Online Access: http://www.tnoajosr.com/article.asp?issn=2589-4528;year=2023;volume=61;issue=1;spage=135;epage=137;aulast=Sreevibya

Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi endemic in India, commonly in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Pondicherry, Chhattisgarh, etc. Ocular rhinosporidiosis though uncommon can affect the conjunctiva, lacrimal sac, sclera, and eyelids. In the conjunctiva, the palpebral conjunctiva is affected the most. Here, we discuss a case of a 14-year-old male who presented with a polypoidal mass in the bulbar conjunctiva mimicking a pyogenic granuloma, which on excision biopsy was confirmed as rhinosporidiosis. Diagnosis is based mainly on strong clinical suspicion and can be confirmed on excision biopsy.