Clinical Predictors of Outcome in Childhood Pneumonia

Summary: Three hundred and thirty children admitted to the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital with a diagnosis of pneumonia were studied prospectively. Various clinical parameters were examined to determine their sensitivity, specificity and ability to predict the outcome of pneumonia in childr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics
Main Authors: FAGBULE D, ADEDOYIN MA.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Paediatric Association of Nigeria 2024-05-01
Online Access:https://www.njpaediatrics.com/index.php/njp/article/view/842
Description
Summary:Summary: Three hundred and thirty children admitted to the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital with a diagnosis of pneumonia were studied prospectively. Various clinical parameters were examined to determine their sensitivity, specificity and ability to predict the outcome of pneumonia in children. Tachypnoea (respiratory rate >40 per minute), age < 3 years, duration of illness > 3 days before admission, and presence of associated diseases were strong predictors of mortality. Awareness and recognition of these simple clinical criteria at the family and primary health care level will reduce mortality from childhood pneumonia and improve child survival.
ISSN:0302-4660
2814-2985