Investigation of Tribological Behavior of Lubricating Greases Composed of Different Bio-Based Polymer Thickeners

One commonly used lubricant in rolling bearings is grease, which consists of base oil, thickener and small amounts of additives. Commercial greases are mostly produced from petrochemical base oil and thickener. Recently, the development of base oils from renewable resources have been significantly f...

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Published in:Lubricants
Main Authors: Seyedmohammad Vafaei, Dennis Fischer, Max Jopen, Georg Jacobs, Florian König, Ralf Weberskirch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/9/8/80
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author Seyedmohammad Vafaei
Dennis Fischer
Max Jopen
Georg Jacobs
Florian König
Ralf Weberskirch
author_facet Seyedmohammad Vafaei
Dennis Fischer
Max Jopen
Georg Jacobs
Florian König
Ralf Weberskirch
author_sort Seyedmohammad Vafaei
collection DOAJ
container_title Lubricants
description One commonly used lubricant in rolling bearings is grease, which consists of base oil, thickener and small amounts of additives. Commercial greases are mostly produced from petrochemical base oil and thickener. Recently, the development of base oils from renewable resources have been significantly focused on in the lubricant industry. However, to produce an entirely bio-based grease, the thickener must also be produced from renewable materials. Therefore, this work presents the design and evaluation of three different bio-based polymer thickener systems. Tribological tests are performed to characterize lubrication properties of developed bio-based greases. The effect of thickener type on film thickness and friction behavior of the produced bio-based greases is evaluated on a ball-on-disc tribometer. Moreover, the results are compared to a commercial petrochemical grease chosen as benchmark.
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spelling doaj-art-d2a6cfcd4501409d91dcfa2dce6c2b2c2025-08-19T23:23:34ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422021-08-01988010.3390/lubricants9080080Investigation of Tribological Behavior of Lubricating Greases Composed of Different Bio-Based Polymer ThickenersSeyedmohammad Vafaei0Dennis Fischer1Max Jopen2Georg Jacobs3Florian König4Ralf Weberskirch5Institute for Machine Elements and Systems Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstrasse 10, 52062 Aachen, GermanyInstitute for Machine Elements and Systems Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstrasse 10, 52062 Aachen, GermanyWeberskirch Group, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technical University of Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6, 44227 Dortmund, GermanyInstitute for Machine Elements and Systems Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstrasse 10, 52062 Aachen, GermanyInstitute for Machine Elements and Systems Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstrasse 10, 52062 Aachen, GermanyWeberskirch Group, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technical University of Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6, 44227 Dortmund, GermanyOne commonly used lubricant in rolling bearings is grease, which consists of base oil, thickener and small amounts of additives. Commercial greases are mostly produced from petrochemical base oil and thickener. Recently, the development of base oils from renewable resources have been significantly focused on in the lubricant industry. However, to produce an entirely bio-based grease, the thickener must also be produced from renewable materials. Therefore, this work presents the design and evaluation of three different bio-based polymer thickener systems. Tribological tests are performed to characterize lubrication properties of developed bio-based greases. The effect of thickener type on film thickness and friction behavior of the produced bio-based greases is evaluated on a ball-on-disc tribometer. Moreover, the results are compared to a commercial petrochemical grease chosen as benchmark.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/9/8/80bio-based greasegrease lubricationfilm thicknessfriction measurementspolyurea thickener
spellingShingle Seyedmohammad Vafaei
Dennis Fischer
Max Jopen
Georg Jacobs
Florian König
Ralf Weberskirch
Investigation of Tribological Behavior of Lubricating Greases Composed of Different Bio-Based Polymer Thickeners
bio-based grease
grease lubrication
film thickness
friction measurements
polyurea thickener
title Investigation of Tribological Behavior of Lubricating Greases Composed of Different Bio-Based Polymer Thickeners
title_full Investigation of Tribological Behavior of Lubricating Greases Composed of Different Bio-Based Polymer Thickeners
title_fullStr Investigation of Tribological Behavior of Lubricating Greases Composed of Different Bio-Based Polymer Thickeners
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Tribological Behavior of Lubricating Greases Composed of Different Bio-Based Polymer Thickeners
title_short Investigation of Tribological Behavior of Lubricating Greases Composed of Different Bio-Based Polymer Thickeners
title_sort investigation of tribological behavior of lubricating greases composed of different bio based polymer thickeners
topic bio-based grease
grease lubrication
film thickness
friction measurements
polyurea thickener
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/9/8/80
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