Clinician perspectives on explainability in AI-driven closed-loop neurotechnology

Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds promise for advancing the field of neurotechnology and accelerating its clinical translation. AI-driven clinical neurotechnologies leverage the power of non-linear algorithms to analyze complex brain data and enable adaptive, closed-loop neurostimulation....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Scientific Reports
Main Authors:	Laura Schopp, Georg Starke, Marcello Ienca
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Nature Portfolio 2025-10-01
Subjects:	Explainable artificial intelligence Neurotechnology Neurostimulation Neurological disease Psychiatric disorder Semi-structured expert interviews
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-19510-9

Similar Items

The grand challenge at the frontiers of neurotechnology and its emerging clinical applications
by: Roongroj Bhidayasiri, et al.
Published: (2024-01-01)

Forgotten Boundaries in Law: On AI and Neurotechnology
by: Talya Deibel, et al.
Published: (2025-04-01)

Qualitative studies involving users of clinical neurotechnology: a scoping review
by: Georg Starke, et al.
Published: (2024-08-01)

Ethical gaps in closed-loop neurotechnology: a scoping review
by: Lea Haag, et al.
Published: (2025-08-01)

The protection of neural rights in the age of neurotechnologies and AI. the ethical challenge for law and neuroscience
by: M. Di Salvo
Published: (2025-03-01)

Printable devices for neurotechnology
by: Rita Matta, et al.
Published: (2024-02-01)

Examining funders’ roles in responsible research and innovation of medical neurotechnology
by: Denis Larrivee, et al.
Published: (2024-12-01)

Neurotechnological Approaches to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
by: Shen Ning, et al.
Published: (2022-03-01)

Education, Neurotechnologies, and Ethics. An overview
by: Maria Sinaci, et al.
Published: (2023-06-01)

Improvements in Heart Rate Variability, Baroreflex Sensitivity, and Sleep After Use of Closed-Loop Allostatic Neurotechnology by a Heterogeneous Cohort
by: Hossam A. Shaltout, et al.
Published: (2018-04-01)

Editorial: Neurotechnologies in translation: technological challenges and entrepreneurship opportunities
by: Michela Chiappalone, et al.
Published: (2023-05-01)

Perspectives for the Use of Neurotechnologies in Conjunction With Muscle Autotransplantation in Children
by: Evgueni Blagovechtchenski, et al.
Published: (2019-02-01)

The Utility- and Use–of Neurotechnology to Recover Consciousness: Technical and Neuroethical Considerations in Approaching the “Hard Question” of Neuroscience
by: Kathinka Evers, et al.
Published: (2017-11-01)

Neurotechnology for enhancing human operation of robotic and semi-autonomous systems
by: William J. Tyler, et al.
Published: (2025-05-01)

Enhancing Neuroplasticity for Post-Stroke Motor Recovery: Mechanisms, Models, and Neurotechnology
by: Wangwang Yan, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

Neurotechnology: Current Developments and Ethical Issues
by: Oliver Müller, et al.
Published: (2017-12-01)

East Asian perspective of responsible research and innovation in neurotechnology
by: Tamami Fukushi
Published: (2024-06-01)

Accelerating neurotechnology development using an Agile methodology
by: Anil Kumar Thota, et al.
Published: (2024-02-01)

HYBRIDMINDS—summary and outlook of the 2023 international conference on the ethics and regulation of intelligent neuroprostheses
by: Maria Buthut, et al.
Published: (2024-10-01)

Mapping the Use of Neurotechnology in Education from an Ethical Perspective
by: Inmaculada García-Martínez, et al.
Published: (2023-09-01)

Neuromodulation and memory: exploring ethical ramifications in memory modification treatment via implantable neurotechnologies
by: Claudia González-Márquez
Published: (2023-12-01)

A review of human augmentation and individual combat capability: focusing on MEMS-based neurotechnology
by: Youngsam Yoon, et al.
Published: (2024-09-01)

Strategic analysis of neurotechnologies in Iran
by: Ali Toraby, et al.
Published: (2020-06-01)

Editorial: Advanced neurotechnology in stroke rehabilitation
by: Jingyao Sun, et al.
Published: (2024-06-01)

Seizing the moment: communicating ethics, decisions, and neurotechnological approaches to pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy
by: Judy Illes, et al.
Published: (2024-03-01)

Editorial: Machine learning and signal processing for neurotechnologies and brain-computer interactions out of the lab
by: Mahnaz Arvaneh, et al.
Published: (2023-11-01)

A computational roadmap to electronic drugs
by: Andreas Rowald, et al.
Published: (2022-10-01)

From an ethics ‘side dish’ to ‘your modus operandi’: neurotechnology researcher perspectives on the impacts of a decade of embedded ethics collaboration
by: Paul A. Tubig, et al.
Published: (2024-12-01)

Broadening the mind: how emerging neurotechnology is reshaping HCI and interactive system design
by: Schneegass Christina, et al.
Published: (2024-05-01)

Multilayer Arrays for Neurotechnology Applications (MANTA): Chronically Stable Thin‐Film Intracortical Implants
by: Christian Böhler, et al.
Published: (2023-05-01)

Editorial: Deep brain stimulation think tank: updates in neurotechnology and neuromodulation, volume V
by: Alfonso Enrique Martinez-Nunez, et al.
Published: (2025-04-01)

Neurotechnology in Gaming: A Systematic Review of Visual Evoked Potential-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces
by: Aigerim Keutayeva, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

Achievements and trends in the field of neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence in Russian Federation: a comprehensive scientometric analysis
by: Blaginin Viktor Andreevich, et al.
Published: (2023-12-01)

Neurotechnologies and Artificial Intelligence in Public Administration: Application Practice and Possible Ways of Development
by: R. E. Salnichenko, et al.
Published: (2024-08-01)

International initiatives for the study of the human brain: EBRAINS and its Spanish node
by: Teris Duran, et al.
Published: (2024-10-01)

Closing the loop between neurons and neurotechnology
by: Steve M Potter
Published: (2010-09-01)

Editorial: Neurotechnology for sensing the brain out of the lab: methods and applications for mobile functional neuroimaging
by: Hasan Ayaz, et al.
Published: (2024-08-01)

Wireless Optogenetic Microsystems Accelerate Artificial Intelligence–Neuroscience Coevolution Through Embedded Closed-Loop System
by: Sungcheol Hong
Published: (2025-05-01)

Detecting Bladder Biomarkers for Closed-Loop Neuromodulation: A Technological Review
by: Eunkyoung Park, et al.
Published: (2018-12-01)

Editorial: Neurotechnology for brain-body performance and health: insights from the 2022 Neuroergonomics and NYC Neuromodulation Conference
by: Marom Bikson, et al.
Published: (2024-09-01)