Methane Production of <i>Pistia Stratiotes</i> as a Single Substrate and as a Co-Substrate with Dairy Cow Manure

Mono anaerobic digestion (AD) of dairy cow manure (DCM) is constrained by high moisture, ash and crude fibre content. Anaerobic co-digestion DCM and other biomass is one of the methods to overcome this drawback. This study aimed to evaluate: methane production from different parts of <i>Pistia...

詳細記述

書誌詳細
出版年:Fermentation
主要な著者: Sutaryo Sutaryo, Aldila Nugrahaini Sempana, Rifo Martio Mulya, Dian Sulistyaningrum, Mochamad Sofyan Ali, Rafi Ihsa Damarjati, Endang Purbowati, Retno Adiwinarti, Agung Purnomoadi
フォーマット: 論文
言語:英語
出版事項: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
主題:
オンライン・アクセス:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/8/12/736
その他の書誌記述
要約:Mono anaerobic digestion (AD) of dairy cow manure (DCM) is constrained by high moisture, ash and crude fibre content. Anaerobic co-digestion DCM and other biomass is one of the methods to overcome this drawback. This study aimed to evaluate: methane production from different parts of <i>Pistia stratiotes</i> (PS), methane production from the mixed substrate of PS and DCM in different proportions of PS in terms of volatile solids (VS) (0%, 7.99%, 14.91%, and 20.94%) using continuous digesters, and the potency of biogas yield from the digested slurry. Methane production from the whole plant, shoot system, and root of PS was 405.68, 416.82, and 326.42 L/kg VS, respectively. The highest methane production was obtained from the shoot system because that part contained higher crude protein and hemicellulose contents. Utilization of PS as a co-substrate for AD of the DCM can increase methane production by 28.65–56.98% compared to the control digester. No effect on pH, total ammonia nitrogen and total volatile fatty acid indicated that PS was suitable as a co-substrate of DCM and can significantly increase methane yield of the mixed substrate. AD of digested slurries showed that to recover the biogas production from the mixed substrate, the post-digestion treatment should be applied before the slurries are used as organic fertilizer.
ISSN:2311-5637