Signatures and detection prospects for sub-GeV dark matter with superfluid helium

Abstract We explore the possibility of using superfluid helium for direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter (DM). We discuss the relevant phenomenology resulting from the scattering of an incident dark matter particle on a Helium nucleus. Rather than directly exciting quasi-particles, DM in this mass...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of High Energy Physics
Main Authors: Yining You, Jordan Smolinsky, Wei Xue, Konstantin Matchev, Tarek Saab, Keegan Gunther, Yoonseok Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-07-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2023)009
Description
Summary:Abstract We explore the possibility of using superfluid helium for direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter (DM). We discuss the relevant phenomenology resulting from the scattering of an incident dark matter particle on a Helium nucleus. Rather than directly exciting quasi-particles, DM in this mass range will interact with a single He atom, triggering an atomic cascade which eventually also includes emission and thermalization of quasi-particles. We present in detail the analytical framework needed for modeling these processes and determining the resulting flux of quasi-particles. We propose a novel method for detecting this flux with modern force-sensitive devices, such as nanoelectro-mechanical system (NEMS) oscillators, and derive the sensitivity projections for a generic sub-GeV DM detection experiment using such sensors.
ISSN:1029-8479