| الملخص: | <b>depmixS4</b> implements a general framework for defining and estimating dependent mixture models in the <b>R</b> programming language. This includes standard Markov models, latent/hidden Markov models, and latent class and finite mixture distribution models. The models can be fitted on mixed multivariate data with distributions from the <b>glm</b> family, the (logistic) multinomial, or the multivariate normal distribution. Other distributions can be added easily, and an example is provided with the <i>exgaus</i> distribution. Parameters are estimated by the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm or, when (linear) constraints are imposed on the parameters, by direct numerical optimization with the <b>Rsolnp</b> or <b>Rdonlp2</b> routines.
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