Changes in the geomorphology and littoral environment associated to dredged of seabed in Moa, Cuba

• 出版年: Minería y Geología
• 主要な著者: Yosbanis Cervantes-Guerra, Alina Rodríguez-Infante, Allan Pierra-Conde, Yuri Almaguer-Carmenates, Hans-Jürgen Gusrky
• フォーマット: 論文
• 言語: スペイン語
• 出版事項: Universidad de Moa "Dr. Antonio Núñez Jiménez" 2017-01-01
• 主題: dragado de fondos marinos; cieno carbonatado; bahía de Cayo Moa; geomorfología litoral; procesos geodinámicos; sedimentación.
• オンライン･アクセス: http://revista.ismm.edu.cu/index.php/revistamg/article/view/1310

Geomorphological and environmental modifications that originate the dredging of carbonated mud in Cayo Moa bay were analyzed. Bathymetric data of different dates (1972, 2001 and 2010) were compared to evaluate the geomorphological changes in the bottom of the bay; also were determined elements as Fe, Ca, K, Al and Si in sediment samples. The Ratio Matching method was applied to determine the predominant orientation of the flows and their possible nexus with the background transformations. It was verified that dredging transforms the sedimentation medium into its geometry, the available sedimentary load and the energy involved in the sedimentation process. From the ecological point of view, dredging in the Cayo Moa bay of has contributed to the deterioration of life forms, impacting the marine environment through the increase of suspended and dissolved solids, changes in the morphology of the bottom, erosive and sedimentary dynamics and the loss of natural structure and floristic biodiversity in areas affected by extraction.