Surgical Treatment of Infective Endocarditis, Complicated with Splenic Abscesses

Infectious endocarditis (IE) represents an inflammation of the heart endothelium usually as a result of bacterial colonization after trauma. Splenic abscess is a rare and dangerous extracardiac manifestation of IE. An expert multidisciplinary collaboration is necessary for the diagnosis and treatmen...

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Published in:Acta Medica Bulgarica
Main Authors: Keltchev A., Kazakov S., Alexieva M., Mekov E., Yankov G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-10-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2022-0029
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author Keltchev A.
Kazakov S.
Alexieva M.
Mekov E.
Yankov G.
author_facet Keltchev A.
Kazakov S.
Alexieva M.
Mekov E.
Yankov G.
author_sort Keltchev A.
collection DOAJ
container_title Acta Medica Bulgarica
description Infectious endocarditis (IE) represents an inflammation of the heart endothelium usually as a result of bacterial colonization after trauma. Splenic abscess is a rare and dangerous extracardiac manifestation of IE. An expert multidisciplinary collaboration is necessary for the diagnosis and treatment strategy of this high-risk and challenging disease. Valvuloplasty and splenectomy are the mainstay of radical treatment and offer excellent long-term results. We present two cases with infectious endocarditis, complicated with splenic abscesses, which were successfully operated in the Department of Cardiac Surgery.
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spelling doaj-art-e194fe112c6b4daa9fcb43b18bafbd212025-08-19T20:07:07ZengSciendoActa Medica Bulgarica2719-53842022-10-01493434910.2478/amb-2022-0029Surgical Treatment of Infective Endocarditis, Complicated with Splenic AbscessesKeltchev A.0Kazakov S.1Alexieva M.2Mekov E.3Yankov G.4Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital “Acibadem City Clinic” – Sofia, BulgariaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital “Acibadem City Clinic” – Sofia, BulgariaDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, Medical University – Sofia, BulgariaDepartment of Occupational Diseases, Medical University – Sofia, BulgariaDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, Medical University – Sofia, BulgariaInfectious endocarditis (IE) represents an inflammation of the heart endothelium usually as a result of bacterial colonization after trauma. Splenic abscess is a rare and dangerous extracardiac manifestation of IE. An expert multidisciplinary collaboration is necessary for the diagnosis and treatment strategy of this high-risk and challenging disease. Valvuloplasty and splenectomy are the mainstay of radical treatment and offer excellent long-term results. We present two cases with infectious endocarditis, complicated with splenic abscesses, which were successfully operated in the Department of Cardiac Surgery.https://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2022-0029infective endocarditissplenic abscessvalvuloplastysplenectomy
spellingShingle Keltchev A.
Kazakov S.
Alexieva M.
Mekov E.
Yankov G.
Surgical Treatment of Infective Endocarditis, Complicated with Splenic Abscesses
infective endocarditis
splenic abscess
valvuloplasty
splenectomy
title Surgical Treatment of Infective Endocarditis, Complicated with Splenic Abscesses
title_full Surgical Treatment of Infective Endocarditis, Complicated with Splenic Abscesses
title_fullStr Surgical Treatment of Infective Endocarditis, Complicated with Splenic Abscesses
title_full_unstemmed Surgical Treatment of Infective Endocarditis, Complicated with Splenic Abscesses
title_short Surgical Treatment of Infective Endocarditis, Complicated with Splenic Abscesses
title_sort surgical treatment of infective endocarditis complicated with splenic abscesses
topic infective endocarditis
splenic abscess
valvuloplasty
splenectomy
url https://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2022-0029
work_keys_str_mv AT keltcheva surgicaltreatmentofinfectiveendocarditiscomplicatedwithsplenicabscesses
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AT alexievam surgicaltreatmentofinfectiveendocarditiscomplicatedwithsplenicabscesses
AT mekove surgicaltreatmentofinfectiveendocarditiscomplicatedwithsplenicabscesses
AT yankovg surgicaltreatmentofinfectiveendocarditiscomplicatedwithsplenicabscesses