Revealing the intercellular communication changes of human abdominal aortic aneurysms at single-cell resolution

Background: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a chronic vascular inflammation progression with a high mortality. However, intercellular communication has not been sufficiently explored in human AAA tissue. Aims: Here, we investigated available single-cell RNA sequencing data generated from human AA...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Main Authors: Yuqing Niu, Shaoxian Cheng, Cheng Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.indjvascsurg.org/article.asp?issn=0972-0820;year=2023;volume=10;issue=4;spage=253;epage=264;aulast=Niu
Description
Summary:Background: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a chronic vascular inflammation progression with a high mortality. However, intercellular communication has not been sufficiently explored in human AAA tissue. Aims: Here, we investigated available single-cell RNA sequencing data generated from human AAA. Results: These cells were divided into 27 clusters and 6 main cell types, such as T-cells, B-cells, myeloid cells, neutrophils, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts. Immune cells were present in AAA tissues more than control. In addition, we established an intercellular communication network and observed a more pronounced enrichment of TGFB1, CCL, VEGF, IL6, and complement pathways in the AAA group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Together, our analyses provide beneficial insight into cell–cell communication and expand channels for the effective immunotherapy development of AAA in the future.
ISSN:0972-0820
2394-0999