Experimental and kinetic studies for improvement of biogas production from KOH pretreated wheat straw

The objective of the present work was to investigate the influence of potassium hydroxide (KOH) based pretreatment of wheat straw for biogas production. For this purpose, different concentrations (0.5%,1.0%,2.0% and 4.0%) of potassium hydroxide was used to pre-treat wheat straw at ambient temperatur...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry
Main Authors: Punam Rani, Megha Bansal, Vinayak Vandan Pathak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266608652200025X
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Summary:The objective of the present work was to investigate the influence of potassium hydroxide (KOH) based pretreatment of wheat straw for biogas production. For this purpose, different concentrations (0.5%,1.0%,2.0% and 4.0%) of potassium hydroxide was used to pre-treat wheat straw at ambient temperature (about 30 ​°C) to improve its biodegradability prior to its application for biogas production. Biogas efficiency of wheat straw with and without pretreatment was estimated. The highest cumulative biogas production (558 ​ml) was obtained with wheat straw pretreated with 2.0% KOH. Further kinetic study of biogas production confirm the shorter lag phase (λ ​= ​0.15) and maximum biogas production (718.32 ​ml) with 2.0% KOH pretreated whet straw. Therefore 2.0% KOH can be used as an effective method of pretreatment to improve the biogas production of wheat straw.
ISSN:2666-0865