SARS‐CoV‐2 RNA screening in routine pathology specimens

Summary Virus detection methods are important to cope with the SARS‐CoV‐2 pandemics. Apart from the lung, SARS‐CoV‐2 was detected in multiple organs in severe cases. Less is known on organ tropism in patients developing mild or no symptoms, and some of such patients might be missed in symptom‐indica...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Microbial Biotechnology
Main Authors: Saskia vonStillfried, Sophia Villwock, Roman D. Bülow, Sonja Djudjaj, Eva M. Buhl, Angela Maurer, Nadina Ortiz‐Brüchle, Peter Celec, Barbara M. Klinkhammer, Dickson W.L. Wong, Claudio Cacchi, Till Braunschweig, Ruth Knüchel‐Clarke, Edgar Dahl, Peter Boor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-07-01
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.13828
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Summary:Summary Virus detection methods are important to cope with the SARS‐CoV‐2 pandemics. Apart from the lung, SARS‐CoV‐2 was detected in multiple organs in severe cases. Less is known on organ tropism in patients developing mild or no symptoms, and some of such patients might be missed in symptom‐indicated swab testing. Here, we tested and validated several approaches and selected the most reliable RT‐PCR protocol for the detection of SARS‐CoV‐2 RNA in patients’ routine diagnostic formalin‐fixed and paraffin‐embedded (FFPE) specimens available in pathology, to assess (i) organ tropism in samples from COVID‐19‐positive patients, (ii) unrecognized cases in selected tissues from negative or not‐tested patients during a pandemic peak, and (iii) retrospectively, pre‐pandemic lung samples. We identified SARS‐CoV‐2 RNA in seven samples from confirmed COVID‐19 patients, in two gastric biopsies, one small bowel and one colon resection, one lung biopsy, one pleural resection and one pleural effusion specimen, while all other specimens were negative. In the pandemic peak cohort, we identified one previously unrecognized COVID‐19 case in tonsillectomy samples. All pre‐pandemic lung samples were negative. In conclusion, SARS‐CoV‐2 RNA detection in FFPE pathology specimens can potentially improve surveillance of COVID‐19, allow retrospective studies, and advance our understanding of SARS‐CoV‐2 organ tropism and effects.
ISSN:1751-7915