Autophagy Modulation and Its Implications on Glioblastoma Treatment

Autophagy is a vital cellular process that functions to degrade and recycle damaged organelles into basic metabolites. This allows a cell to adapt to a diverse range of challenging conditions. Autophagy assists in maintaining homeostasis, and it is tightly regulated by the cell. The disruption of au...

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Published in:Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Main Authors: Johnny Chen, Andrea Salinas Rodriguez, Maximiliano Arath Morales, Xiaoqian Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/45/11/546
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author Johnny Chen
Andrea Salinas Rodriguez
Maximiliano Arath Morales
Xiaoqian Fang
author_facet Johnny Chen
Andrea Salinas Rodriguez
Maximiliano Arath Morales
Xiaoqian Fang
author_sort Johnny Chen
collection DOAJ
container_title Current Issues in Molecular Biology
description Autophagy is a vital cellular process that functions to degrade and recycle damaged organelles into basic metabolites. This allows a cell to adapt to a diverse range of challenging conditions. Autophagy assists in maintaining homeostasis, and it is tightly regulated by the cell. The disruption of autophagy has been associated with many diseases, such as neurodegenerative disorders and cancer. This review will center its discussion on providing an in-depth analysis of the current molecular understanding of autophagy and its relevance to brain tumors. We will delve into the current literature regarding the role of autophagy in glioma pathogenesis by exploring the major pathways of JAK2/STAT3 and PI3K/AKT/mTOR and summarizing the current therapeutic interventions and strategies for glioma treatment. These treatments will be evaluated on their potential for autophagy induction and the challenges associated with their utilization. By understanding the mechanism of autophagy, clinical applications for future therapeutics in treating gliomas can be better targeted.
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spelling doaj-art-e22735d0e2eb4e54914a2790c14c10ca2025-08-19T23:12:16ZengMDPI AGCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology1467-30371467-30452023-10-0145118687870310.3390/cimb45110546Autophagy Modulation and Its Implications on Glioblastoma TreatmentJohnny Chen0Andrea Salinas Rodriguez1Maximiliano Arath Morales2Xiaoqian Fang3Department of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USADepartment of Health and Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USADepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USADepartment of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USAAutophagy is a vital cellular process that functions to degrade and recycle damaged organelles into basic metabolites. This allows a cell to adapt to a diverse range of challenging conditions. Autophagy assists in maintaining homeostasis, and it is tightly regulated by the cell. The disruption of autophagy has been associated with many diseases, such as neurodegenerative disorders and cancer. This review will center its discussion on providing an in-depth analysis of the current molecular understanding of autophagy and its relevance to brain tumors. We will delve into the current literature regarding the role of autophagy in glioma pathogenesis by exploring the major pathways of JAK2/STAT3 and PI3K/AKT/mTOR and summarizing the current therapeutic interventions and strategies for glioma treatment. These treatments will be evaluated on their potential for autophagy induction and the challenges associated with their utilization. By understanding the mechanism of autophagy, clinical applications for future therapeutics in treating gliomas can be better targeted.https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/45/11/546autophagyglioblastomatreatmentJAK2/STAT3 signaling pathwayPI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway
spellingShingle Johnny Chen
Andrea Salinas Rodriguez
Maximiliano Arath Morales
Xiaoqian Fang
Autophagy Modulation and Its Implications on Glioblastoma Treatment
autophagy
glioblastoma
treatment
JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway
PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway
title Autophagy Modulation and Its Implications on Glioblastoma Treatment
title_full Autophagy Modulation and Its Implications on Glioblastoma Treatment
title_fullStr Autophagy Modulation and Its Implications on Glioblastoma Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Autophagy Modulation and Its Implications on Glioblastoma Treatment
title_short Autophagy Modulation and Its Implications on Glioblastoma Treatment
title_sort autophagy modulation and its implications on glioblastoma treatment
topic autophagy
glioblastoma
treatment
JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway
PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway
url https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/45/11/546
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AT xiaoqianfang autophagymodulationanditsimplicationsonglioblastomatreatment