Unobstructive Body Area Networks (BAN) for Efficient Movement Monitoring

The technological advances in medical sensors, low-power microelectronics and miniaturization, wireless communications and networks have enabled the appearance of a new generation of wireless sensor networks: the so-called wireless body area networks (WBAN). These networks can be used for continuous...

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Published in:Sensors
Main Authors: António Pereira, Florentino Fdez-Riverola, Filipe Felisberto, Nuno Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-09-01
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/9/12473
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author António Pereira
Florentino Fdez-Riverola
Filipe Felisberto
Nuno Costa
author_facet António Pereira
Florentino Fdez-Riverola
Filipe Felisberto
Nuno Costa
author_sort António Pereira
collection DOAJ
container_title Sensors
description The technological advances in medical sensors, low-power microelectronics and miniaturization, wireless communications and networks have enabled the appearance of a new generation of wireless sensor networks: the so-called wireless body area networks (WBAN). These networks can be used for continuous monitoring of vital parameters, movement, and the surrounding environment. The data gathered by these networks contributes to improve users’ quality of life and allows the creation of a knowledge database by using learning techniques, useful to infer abnormal behaviour. In this paper we present a wireless body area network architecture to recognize human movement, identify human postures and detect harmful activities in order to prevent risk situations. The WBAN was created using tiny, cheap and low-power nodes with inertial and physiological sensors, strategically placed on the human body. Doing so, in an as ubiquitous as possible way, ensures that its impact on the users’ daily actions is minimum. The information collected by these sensors is transmitted to a central server capable of analysing and processing their data. The proposed system creates movement profiles based on the data sent by the WBAN’s nodes, and is able to detect in real time any abnormal movement and allows for a monitored rehabilitation of the user.
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spelling doaj-art-e2dc32c250564fa597b62d5bc596f30a2025-08-19T21:19:56ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202012-09-01129124731248810.3390/s120912473Unobstructive Body Area Networks (BAN) for Efficient Movement MonitoringAntónio PereiraFlorentino Fdez-RiverolaFilipe FelisbertoNuno CostaThe technological advances in medical sensors, low-power microelectronics and miniaturization, wireless communications and networks have enabled the appearance of a new generation of wireless sensor networks: the so-called wireless body area networks (WBAN). These networks can be used for continuous monitoring of vital parameters, movement, and the surrounding environment. The data gathered by these networks contributes to improve users’ quality of life and allows the creation of a knowledge database by using learning techniques, useful to infer abnormal behaviour. In this paper we present a wireless body area network architecture to recognize human movement, identify human postures and detect harmful activities in order to prevent risk situations. The WBAN was created using tiny, cheap and low-power nodes with inertial and physiological sensors, strategically placed on the human body. Doing so, in an as ubiquitous as possible way, ensures that its impact on the users’ daily actions is minimum. The information collected by these sensors is transmitted to a central server capable of analysing and processing their data. The proposed system creates movement profiles based on the data sent by the WBAN’s nodes, and is able to detect in real time any abnormal movement and allows for a monitored rehabilitation of the user.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/9/12473Wireless Body Area Networksmotion recognitionrehabilitationprofilinginertial and physiological sensors
spellingShingle António Pereira
Florentino Fdez-Riverola
Filipe Felisberto
Nuno Costa
Unobstructive Body Area Networks (BAN) for Efficient Movement Monitoring
Wireless Body Area Networks
motion recognition
rehabilitation
profiling
inertial and physiological sensors
title Unobstructive Body Area Networks (BAN) for Efficient Movement Monitoring
title_full Unobstructive Body Area Networks (BAN) for Efficient Movement Monitoring
title_fullStr Unobstructive Body Area Networks (BAN) for Efficient Movement Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Unobstructive Body Area Networks (BAN) for Efficient Movement Monitoring
title_short Unobstructive Body Area Networks (BAN) for Efficient Movement Monitoring
title_sort unobstructive body area networks ban for efficient movement monitoring
topic Wireless Body Area Networks
motion recognition
rehabilitation
profiling
inertial and physiological sensors
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/9/12473
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