Titanium Dioxide Induces Apoptosis under UVA Irradiation via the Generation of Lysosomal Membrane Permeabilization-Dependent Reactive Oxygen Species in HaCat Cells

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) have wide commercial applications, owing to their small size; however, the biosafety of TiO₂ NPs should be evaluated further. In this study, we aimed to investigate the cytotoxicity of TiO₂...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Nanomaterials
Main Authors:	In Young Kim, Tae Geol Lee, Vytas Reipa, Min Beom Heo
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Subjects:	titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs) ultraviolet A (UVA) phototoxicity lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) reactive oxygen species (ROS)
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/1943