Fabrication and Performance of a Heterogeneous-Helical-Cladding Fiber

Large mode area (LMA) fibers are widely used in high power fiber lasers to solve the nonlinear problems. In this work, a Nd<sup>3&#x002B;</sup>-doped phosphate glass LMA fiber with heterogeneous helical claddings (HHC) is fabricated successfully by rod in tube method for the first ti...

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Published in:IEEE Photonics Journal
Main Authors: Xiao Shen, Zijun Yang, Sheng Chen, Guangli Yang, Liaolin Zhang, Wei Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9511154/
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author Xiao Shen
Zijun Yang
Sheng Chen
Guangli Yang
Liaolin Zhang
Wei Wei
author_facet Xiao Shen
Zijun Yang
Sheng Chen
Guangli Yang
Liaolin Zhang
Wei Wei
author_sort Xiao Shen
collection DOAJ
container_title IEEE Photonics Journal
description Large mode area (LMA) fibers are widely used in high power fiber lasers to solve the nonlinear problems. In this work, a Nd<sup>3&#x002B;</sup>-doped phosphate glass LMA fiber with heterogeneous helical claddings (HHC) is fabricated successfully by rod in tube method for the first time. The performance of the preform glass was matched well and suitable for drawing the fiber, and the related fabrication method is helpful for other special structure fiber fabrication. The fiber performance such as loss and gain coefficients are both tested and compared respectively. The experiment results show that the loss coefficient <italic>&#x03B1;</italic> will increase with the decrease of <italic>&#x039B;</italic> (helix pitch) or <italic>r</italic> (fiber core radius), furtherly, the net gain coefficient <italic>g</italic> will become larger with the increase of <italic>r</italic> or <italic>&#x039B;</italic>. The experiment results are beneficial to the HHC fiber design furtherly. As the HHC fiber has an all-solid-state structure, it is easy to fabricate relatively and convenient for cutting, splicing, etc. Thus, the HHC fiber will have potential applications in the field of fiber lasers.
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spelling doaj-art-e4871b54cfbe4295b07ae5c42ea2d9082025-08-19T20:54:12ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552021-01-011341310.1109/JPHOT.2021.31036689511154Fabrication and Performance of a Heterogeneous-Helical-Cladding FiberXiao Shen0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0661-0689Zijun Yang1Sheng Chen2Guangli Yang3Liaolin Zhang4Wei Wei5College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaLarge mode area (LMA) fibers are widely used in high power fiber lasers to solve the nonlinear problems. In this work, a Nd<sup>3&#x002B;</sup>-doped phosphate glass LMA fiber with heterogeneous helical claddings (HHC) is fabricated successfully by rod in tube method for the first time. The performance of the preform glass was matched well and suitable for drawing the fiber, and the related fabrication method is helpful for other special structure fiber fabrication. The fiber performance such as loss and gain coefficients are both tested and compared respectively. The experiment results show that the loss coefficient <italic>&#x03B1;</italic> will increase with the decrease of <italic>&#x039B;</italic> (helix pitch) or <italic>r</italic> (fiber core radius), furtherly, the net gain coefficient <italic>g</italic> will become larger with the increase of <italic>r</italic> or <italic>&#x039B;</italic>. The experiment results are beneficial to the HHC fiber design furtherly. As the HHC fiber has an all-solid-state structure, it is easy to fabricate relatively and convenient for cutting, splicing, etc. Thus, the HHC fiber will have potential applications in the field of fiber lasers.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9511154/Fiber fabricationfiber amplifierheterogeneous helical cladding fiberlarge mode area fiber
spellingShingle Xiao Shen
Zijun Yang
Sheng Chen
Guangli Yang
Liaolin Zhang
Wei Wei
Fabrication and Performance of a Heterogeneous-Helical-Cladding Fiber
Fiber fabrication
fiber amplifier
heterogeneous helical cladding fiber
large mode area fiber
title Fabrication and Performance of a Heterogeneous-Helical-Cladding Fiber
title_full Fabrication and Performance of a Heterogeneous-Helical-Cladding Fiber
title_fullStr Fabrication and Performance of a Heterogeneous-Helical-Cladding Fiber
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication and Performance of a Heterogeneous-Helical-Cladding Fiber
title_short Fabrication and Performance of a Heterogeneous-Helical-Cladding Fiber
title_sort fabrication and performance of a heterogeneous helical cladding fiber
topic Fiber fabrication
fiber amplifier
heterogeneous helical cladding fiber
large mode area fiber
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9511154/
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoshen fabricationandperformanceofaheterogeneoushelicalcladdingfiber
AT zijunyang fabricationandperformanceofaheterogeneoushelicalcladdingfiber
AT shengchen fabricationandperformanceofaheterogeneoushelicalcladdingfiber
AT guangliyang fabricationandperformanceofaheterogeneoushelicalcladdingfiber
AT liaolinzhang fabricationandperformanceofaheterogeneoushelicalcladdingfiber
AT weiwei fabricationandperformanceofaheterogeneoushelicalcladdingfiber