Life-threatening tension pneumothorax after unsuccessful tracheostomy tube exchange in a trauma patient - A case report -

Background Tracheostomy tube exchange is a common and safe procedure. However, when the tracheocutaneous tract is not completely mature, cannula exchange or endotracheal tube insertion via the tracheostomy site can rarely induce life-threatening complications, including subcutaneous emphysema, loss...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
Main Authors: Min A Kwon, Chaemin Cho, Jeong Heon Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Anesthesiologists 2020-01-01
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.anesth-pain-med.org/upload/pdf/APM-15-124.pdf
Description
Summary:Background Tracheostomy tube exchange is a common and safe procedure. However, when the tracheocutaneous tract is not completely mature, cannula exchange or endotracheal tube insertion via the tracheostomy site can rarely induce life-threatening complications, including subcutaneous emphysema, loss of airway, tension pneumothorax, and pneumoperitoneum. Case We report a case of life-threatening tension pneumothorax developed during tracheostomy tube exchange with a reinforced endotracheal tube for a planned facial surgery after recent tracheostomy in a trauma patient. Conclusions Understanding of the pathogenesis and the use of preventive strategies based on it are expected to provide safer and more effective anesthetic management to patients with tracheostomy.
ISSN:1975-5171
2383-7977