Method for Extraction and Evaluation of <i>Heliocarpus popayanensis</i> and <i>Triumfetta bogotensis</i> as Natural Coagulants for the Treatment of Wastewater

This research evaluates extracts from the bark of <i>Heliocarpus popayanensis</i> and <i>Triumfetta bogotensis</i> as coagulating agents for removing turbidity in domestic wastewater, considering the coagulant dosage and pH of the wastewater. ANOVA was conducted to assess dif...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Methods and Protocols
Main Authors: Yeison Alberto Garcés-Gómez, Sebastián Isaac Pacheco-Gonzalez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9279/6/6/105
Description
Summary:This research evaluates extracts from the bark of <i>Heliocarpus popayanensis</i> and <i>Triumfetta bogotensis</i> as coagulating agents for removing turbidity in domestic wastewater, considering the coagulant dosage and pH of the wastewater. ANOVA was conducted to assess differences between the coagulants, dosages, and pH, with three pH levels (5, 8, and 9) and six dosages (7, 9, 11, 13, 15, and 17 mL per 1000 mL of wastewater) at a significance level of α = 0.05, and both the <i>p</i>-value and effect size were evaluated. This study found that the mucilaginous compound from the bark of <i>Triumfetta bogotensis</i> performed better in reducing turbidity levels, with an average reduction of 30.2 NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Unit) (<i>CI</i> [25.9 NTU; 34.5 NTU], α = 0.05) at a pH of 5, and an average initial NTU of 102.2. This represents an average reduction of 70.45%. The dosage factor did not show significant effects on turbidity reduction, which opens the possibility for further study to determine the optimal dosage of the best coagulant.
ISSN:2409-9279