Sectoral distribution of FDI and employment: Evidence from post- transitional European countries

This paper examines, from the perspective of Post-Keynesian economics, the effects of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the employment rate in 18 post-transitional European countries from 1995 to 2021. Using a two-step system Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) panel data estimator, we tes...

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الحاوية / القاعدة:Panoeconomicus
المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Josifidis Kosta, Supić Novica
التنسيق: مقال
اللغة:الإنجليزية
منشور في: Economists' Association of Vojvodina 2023-01-01
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2023/1452-595X2304573J.pdf
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author Josifidis Kosta
Supić Novica
author_facet Josifidis Kosta
Supić Novica
author_sort Josifidis Kosta
collection DOAJ
container_title Panoeconomicus
description This paper examines, from the perspective of Post-Keynesian economics, the effects of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the employment rate in 18 post-transitional European countries from 1995 to 2021. Using a two-step system Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) panel data estimator, we test the hypothesis that the employment impact of investment depends on the interaction of FDI and domestic investment in terms of crowding-in and crowding-out relationships, assuming that this relationship is sensitive to the sectoral distribution of FDI stock. Our findings suggest that the reallocation of FDI inflows from the manufacturing sector to the less labour intensive financial and information and communication technology (ICT) sectors tends to reduce the employment effect of FDI both directly and indirectly by reducing the magnitude of the crowding- in effect of FDI on domestic investment. The outcome of our study is of great interest to economic policy makers. If foreign investment displaces domestic investment and reduces employment in high value-added sectors, policies intended to attract foreign capital could be challenged and undermined. Otherwise, if foreign and domestic investment in sectors with high added value are complementary, it justifies policies aimed at attracting foreign investment.
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spelling doaj-art-e5db8d06f8974ca9843639c2d156e3cf2025-08-19T21:46:42ZengEconomists' Association of VojvodinaPanoeconomicus1452-595X2217-23862023-01-0170457359910.2298/PAN2304573J1452-595X2304573JSectoral distribution of FDI and employment: Evidence from post- transitional European countriesJosifidis Kosta0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-9202Supić Novica1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9526-7255University of Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics, SerbiaThis paper examines, from the perspective of Post-Keynesian economics, the effects of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the employment rate in 18 post-transitional European countries from 1995 to 2021. Using a two-step system Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) panel data estimator, we test the hypothesis that the employment impact of investment depends on the interaction of FDI and domestic investment in terms of crowding-in and crowding-out relationships, assuming that this relationship is sensitive to the sectoral distribution of FDI stock. Our findings suggest that the reallocation of FDI inflows from the manufacturing sector to the less labour intensive financial and information and communication technology (ICT) sectors tends to reduce the employment effect of FDI both directly and indirectly by reducing the magnitude of the crowding- in effect of FDI on domestic investment. The outcome of our study is of great interest to economic policy makers. If foreign investment displaces domestic investment and reduces employment in high value-added sectors, policies intended to attract foreign capital could be challenged and undermined. Otherwise, if foreign and domestic investment in sectors with high added value are complementary, it justifies policies aimed at attracting foreign investment.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2023/1452-595X2304573J.pdffdiemploymenteconomic sectorspost-transitional european countriespost-keynesian economics
spellingShingle Josifidis Kosta
Supić Novica
Sectoral distribution of FDI and employment: Evidence from post- transitional European countries
fdi
employment
economic sectors
post-transitional european countries
post-keynesian economics
title Sectoral distribution of FDI and employment: Evidence from post- transitional European countries
title_full Sectoral distribution of FDI and employment: Evidence from post- transitional European countries
title_fullStr Sectoral distribution of FDI and employment: Evidence from post- transitional European countries
title_full_unstemmed Sectoral distribution of FDI and employment: Evidence from post- transitional European countries
title_short Sectoral distribution of FDI and employment: Evidence from post- transitional European countries
title_sort sectoral distribution of fdi and employment evidence from post transitional european countries
topic fdi
employment
economic sectors
post-transitional european countries
post-keynesian economics
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2023/1452-595X2304573J.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT josifidiskosta sectoraldistributionoffdiandemploymentevidencefromposttransitionaleuropeancountries
AT supicnovica sectoraldistributionoffdiandemploymentevidencefromposttransitionaleuropeancountries