Noise Study Auralization of an Open-Rotor Engine

• Published in: Aerospace
• Main Authors: Qing Zhang, Siyi Jiang, Xiaojun Yang, Yongjia Xu, Maosheng Zhu
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
• Subjects: open-rotor engine; mixed reality; noise; takeoff trajectory; auralization
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/10/857

Based on the performance and acoustic data files of reduced-size open-rotor engines in low-speed wind tunnels, the static sound pressure level was derived by converting the 1-foot lossless spectral density into sound-pressure-level data, the background noise was removed, and the results were corrected according to the environmental parameters of the low-speed wind tunnels. In accordance with the requirements of Annex 16 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation Organization and Part 36 of the Civil Aviation Regulations of China on noise measurement procedures, the takeoff trajectory was physically modeled; the static noise source was mapped onto the takeoff trajectory to simulate the propagation process of the noise during takeoff; and the 24 one-third-octave center frequencies that corresponded to the SPL data were corrected for geometrical dispersion, atmospheric absorption, and Doppler effects, so that the takeoff noise could be corrected to represent a real environment. In addition, the audible processing of noise data with a 110° source pointing angle was achieved, which can be useful for enabling practical observers to analyze the noise characteristics.