Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Greek version of the Kerlan-Jobe orthopaedic clinic shoulder and elbow score in Greek overhead athletes [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

Background: Overhead athletes frequently perform rapid and powerful throwing overhead strokes in positions at the extreme range of motion, increasing the risk of upper limb injury. The Kerlan-Jobe Orthopedic Clinic (KJOC) Shoulder and Elbow Score has shown to be a valid and reliable questionnaire th...

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Published in:F1000Research
Main Authors: Maria Papandreou, Eleftherios Paraskevopoulos, George Plakoutsis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2023-05-01
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Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/12-498/v1
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author Maria Papandreou
Eleftherios Paraskevopoulos
George Plakoutsis
author_facet Maria Papandreou
Eleftherios Paraskevopoulos
George Plakoutsis
author_sort Maria Papandreou
collection DOAJ
container_title F1000Research
description Background: Overhead athletes frequently perform rapid and powerful throwing overhead strokes in positions at the extreme range of motion, increasing the risk of upper limb injury. The Kerlan-Jobe Orthopedic Clinic (KJOC) Shoulder and Elbow Score has shown to be a valid and reliable questionnaire that can be used for the assessment of the functional status of the upper limb of patients involved in highly demanding overhead sports. The KJOC has been translated into several other languages however, a Greek version of the KJOC is not available yet. Methods: The KJOC will be cross-culturally adapted into Greek following international guidelines. At least 100 overhead athletes with or without shoulder or elbow complaints will be recruited and asked to fill in the Greek version of the KJOC twice and the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (DASH) once. The internal consistency and the test-retest reliability will be examined using Cronbach’s alpha and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), respectively. The standard error of measurement (SEM) and the minimum detectable change (MDC) will be calculated and possible ground or ceiling effects will be also examined. Convergent validity will be evaluated with the Greek DASH using Pearson’s correlation. Results: The results of this study will be presented in an article to be published later. Conclusions: This report describes the process of translation and cross cultural adaptation of the Greek version of the KJOC. We believe a study protocol will assist researchers in the field to improve the reporting of similar studies and as a result improve the quality of their studies.
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spelling doaj-art-e6503eb0b67a40ccaf701f8bcfd8772a2025-08-20T00:11:23ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022023-05-011210.12688/f1000research.134195.1147227Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Greek version of the Kerlan-Jobe orthopaedic clinic shoulder and elbow score in Greek overhead athletes [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]Maria Papandreou0Eleftherios Paraskevopoulos1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5552-5101George Plakoutsis2Department of Physiotherapy, Panepistemio Dytikes Attikes, Egaleo, Athens, GreeceDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, Panepistemio Peloponnesou, Tripoli, Peloponnese, GreeceDepartment of Physiotherapy, Panepistemio Dytikes Attikes, Egaleo, Athens, GreeceBackground: Overhead athletes frequently perform rapid and powerful throwing overhead strokes in positions at the extreme range of motion, increasing the risk of upper limb injury. The Kerlan-Jobe Orthopedic Clinic (KJOC) Shoulder and Elbow Score has shown to be a valid and reliable questionnaire that can be used for the assessment of the functional status of the upper limb of patients involved in highly demanding overhead sports. The KJOC has been translated into several other languages however, a Greek version of the KJOC is not available yet. Methods: The KJOC will be cross-culturally adapted into Greek following international guidelines. At least 100 overhead athletes with or without shoulder or elbow complaints will be recruited and asked to fill in the Greek version of the KJOC twice and the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (DASH) once. The internal consistency and the test-retest reliability will be examined using Cronbach’s alpha and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), respectively. The standard error of measurement (SEM) and the minimum detectable change (MDC) will be calculated and possible ground or ceiling effects will be also examined. Convergent validity will be evaluated with the Greek DASH using Pearson’s correlation. Results: The results of this study will be presented in an article to be published later. Conclusions: This report describes the process of translation and cross cultural adaptation of the Greek version of the KJOC. We believe a study protocol will assist researchers in the field to improve the reporting of similar studies and as a result improve the quality of their studies.https://f1000research.com/articles/12-498/v1Overhead athlete questionnaire patient-reported outcome elbow shoulder Kerlan-Jobe Orthopedic Cliniceng
spellingShingle Maria Papandreou
Eleftherios Paraskevopoulos
George Plakoutsis
Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Greek version of the Kerlan-Jobe orthopaedic clinic shoulder and elbow score in Greek overhead athletes [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
Overhead athlete
questionnaire
patient-reported outcome
elbow
shoulder
Kerlan-Jobe Orthopedic Clinic
eng
title Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Greek version of the Kerlan-Jobe orthopaedic clinic shoulder and elbow score in Greek overhead athletes [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Greek version of the Kerlan-Jobe orthopaedic clinic shoulder and elbow score in Greek overhead athletes [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_fullStr Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Greek version of the Kerlan-Jobe orthopaedic clinic shoulder and elbow score in Greek overhead athletes [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Greek version of the Kerlan-Jobe orthopaedic clinic shoulder and elbow score in Greek overhead athletes [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_short Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Greek version of the Kerlan-Jobe orthopaedic clinic shoulder and elbow score in Greek overhead athletes [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_sort cross cultural adaptation and validation of the greek version of the kerlan jobe orthopaedic clinic shoulder and elbow score in greek overhead athletes version 1 peer review 2 approved
topic Overhead athlete
questionnaire
patient-reported outcome
elbow
shoulder
Kerlan-Jobe Orthopedic Clinic
eng
url https://f1000research.com/articles/12-498/v1
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AT eleftheriosparaskevopoulos crossculturaladaptationandvalidationofthegreekversionofthekerlanjobeorthopaedicclinicshoulderandelbowscoreingreekoverheadathletesversion1peerreview2approved
AT georgeplakoutsis crossculturaladaptationandvalidationofthegreekversionofthekerlanjobeorthopaedicclinicshoulderandelbowscoreingreekoverheadathletesversion1peerreview2approved