Coordinated alternation of DNA methylation and alternative splicing of PBRM1 affect bovine sperm structure and motility

DNA methylation and gene alternative splicing drive spermatogenesis. In screening DNA methylation markers and transcripts related to sperm motility, semen from three pairs of full-sibling Holstein bulls with high and low motility was subjected to reduced representation bisulphite sequencing. A total...

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出版年:Epigenetics
主要な著者: Chunhong Yang, Yao Xiao, Xiuge Wang, Xiaochao Wei, Jinpeng Wang, Yaping Gao, Qiang Jiang, Zhihua Ju, Yaran Zhang, Wenhao Liu, Ning Huang, Yanqin Li, Yundong Gao, Lingling Wang, Jinming Huang
フォーマット: 論文
言語:英語
出版事項: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
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オンライン・アクセス:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592294.2023.2183339
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author Chunhong Yang
Yao Xiao
Xiuge Wang
Xiaochao Wei
Jinpeng Wang
Yaping Gao
Qiang Jiang
Zhihua Ju
Yaran Zhang
Wenhao Liu
Ning Huang
Yanqin Li
Yundong Gao
Lingling Wang
Jinming Huang
author_facet Chunhong Yang
Yao Xiao
Xiuge Wang
Xiaochao Wei
Jinpeng Wang
Yaping Gao
Qiang Jiang
Zhihua Ju
Yaran Zhang
Wenhao Liu
Ning Huang
Yanqin Li
Yundong Gao
Lingling Wang
Jinming Huang
author_sort Chunhong Yang
collection DOAJ
container_title Epigenetics
description DNA methylation and gene alternative splicing drive spermatogenesis. In screening DNA methylation markers and transcripts related to sperm motility, semen from three pairs of full-sibling Holstein bulls with high and low motility was subjected to reduced representation bisulphite sequencing. A total of 948 DMRs were found in 874 genes (gDMRs). Approximately 89% of gDMR-related genes harboured alternative splicing events, including SMAD2, KIF17, and PBRM1. One DMR in exon 29 of PBRM1 with the highest 5mC ratio was found, and hypermethylation in this region was related to bull sperm motility. Furthermore, alternative splicing events at exon 29 of PBRM1 were found in bull testis, including PBRM1-complete, PBRM1-SV1 (exon 28 deletion), and PBRM1-SV2 (exons 28–29 deletion). PBRM1-SV2 exhibited significantly higher expression in adult bull testes than in newborn bull testes. In addition, PBRM1 was localized to the redundant nuclear membrane of bull sperm, which might be related to sperm motility caused by sperm tail breakage. Therefore, the hypermethylation of exon 29 may be associated with the production of PBRM1-SV2 in spermatogenesis. These findings indicated that DNA methylation alteration at specific loci could regulate gene splicing and expression and synergistically alter sperm structure and motility.
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spelling doaj-art-e693d1b5000c4b249c10c7260cefa4682025-08-19T23:30:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEpigenetics1559-22941559-23082023-12-0118110.1080/15592294.2023.21833392183339Coordinated alternation of DNA methylation and alternative splicing of PBRM1 affect bovine sperm structure and motilityChunhong Yang0Yao Xiao1Xiuge Wang2Xiaochao Wei3Jinpeng Wang4Yaping Gao5Qiang Jiang6Zhihua Ju7Yaran Zhang8Wenhao Liu9Ning Huang10Yanqin Li11Yundong Gao12Lingling Wang13Jinming Huang14Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesDNA methylation and gene alternative splicing drive spermatogenesis. In screening DNA methylation markers and transcripts related to sperm motility, semen from three pairs of full-sibling Holstein bulls with high and low motility was subjected to reduced representation bisulphite sequencing. A total of 948 DMRs were found in 874 genes (gDMRs). Approximately 89% of gDMR-related genes harboured alternative splicing events, including SMAD2, KIF17, and PBRM1. One DMR in exon 29 of PBRM1 with the highest 5mC ratio was found, and hypermethylation in this region was related to bull sperm motility. Furthermore, alternative splicing events at exon 29 of PBRM1 were found in bull testis, including PBRM1-complete, PBRM1-SV1 (exon 28 deletion), and PBRM1-SV2 (exons 28–29 deletion). PBRM1-SV2 exhibited significantly higher expression in adult bull testes than in newborn bull testes. In addition, PBRM1 was localized to the redundant nuclear membrane of bull sperm, which might be related to sperm motility caused by sperm tail breakage. Therefore, the hypermethylation of exon 29 may be associated with the production of PBRM1-SV2 in spermatogenesis. These findings indicated that DNA methylation alteration at specific loci could regulate gene splicing and expression and synergistically alter sperm structure and motility.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592294.2023.2183339alternative splicingdairy cattleepigenetic regulationpbrm1spermatogenesis
spellingShingle Chunhong Yang
Yao Xiao
Xiuge Wang
Xiaochao Wei
Jinpeng Wang
Yaping Gao
Qiang Jiang
Zhihua Ju
Yaran Zhang
Wenhao Liu
Ning Huang
Yanqin Li
Yundong Gao
Lingling Wang
Jinming Huang
Coordinated alternation of DNA methylation and alternative splicing of PBRM1 affect bovine sperm structure and motility
alternative splicing
dairy cattle
epigenetic regulation
pbrm1
spermatogenesis
title Coordinated alternation of DNA methylation and alternative splicing of PBRM1 affect bovine sperm structure and motility
title_full Coordinated alternation of DNA methylation and alternative splicing of PBRM1 affect bovine sperm structure and motility
title_fullStr Coordinated alternation of DNA methylation and alternative splicing of PBRM1 affect bovine sperm structure and motility
title_full_unstemmed Coordinated alternation of DNA methylation and alternative splicing of PBRM1 affect bovine sperm structure and motility
title_short Coordinated alternation of DNA methylation and alternative splicing of PBRM1 affect bovine sperm structure and motility
title_sort coordinated alternation of dna methylation and alternative splicing of pbrm1 affect bovine sperm structure and motility
topic alternative splicing
dairy cattle
epigenetic regulation
pbrm1
spermatogenesis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592294.2023.2183339
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