Seeing the Forest for the Trees, and the Ground Below My Beak: Global and Local Processing in the Pigeon’s Visual System

Non-human animals tend to solve behavioral tasks using local information. Pigeons are particularly biased toward using the local features of stimuli to guide behavior in small-scale environments. When behavioral tasks are performed in large-scale environments, pigeons are much better global processo...

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Published in:Frontiers in Psychology
Main Authors: William Clark, Michael Colombo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.888528/full
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author William Clark
Michael Colombo
author_facet William Clark
Michael Colombo
author_sort William Clark
collection DOAJ
container_title Frontiers in Psychology
description Non-human animals tend to solve behavioral tasks using local information. Pigeons are particularly biased toward using the local features of stimuli to guide behavior in small-scale environments. When behavioral tasks are performed in large-scale environments, pigeons are much better global processors of information. The local and global strategies are mediated by two different fovea in the pigeon retina that are associated with the tectofugal and thalamofugal pathways. We discuss the neural mechanisms of pigeons’ bias for local information within the tectofugal pathway, which terminates at an intermediate stage of extracting shape complexity. We also review the evidence suggesting that the thalamofugal pathway participates in global processing in pigeons and is primarily engaged in constructing a spatial representation of the environment in conjunction with the hippocampus.
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spelling doaj-art-e6ceb2fcac1041beb02a062446e59ea92025-08-19T22:01:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-06-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.888528888528Seeing the Forest for the Trees, and the Ground Below My Beak: Global and Local Processing in the Pigeon’s Visual SystemWilliam ClarkMichael ColomboNon-human animals tend to solve behavioral tasks using local information. Pigeons are particularly biased toward using the local features of stimuli to guide behavior in small-scale environments. When behavioral tasks are performed in large-scale environments, pigeons are much better global processors of information. The local and global strategies are mediated by two different fovea in the pigeon retina that are associated with the tectofugal and thalamofugal pathways. We discuss the neural mechanisms of pigeons’ bias for local information within the tectofugal pathway, which terminates at an intermediate stage of extracting shape complexity. We also review the evidence suggesting that the thalamofugal pathway participates in global processing in pigeons and is primarily engaged in constructing a spatial representation of the environment in conjunction with the hippocampus.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.888528/fullfoveatectofugalthalamofugalneural codingwulstimage perception
spellingShingle William Clark
Michael Colombo
Seeing the Forest for the Trees, and the Ground Below My Beak: Global and Local Processing in the Pigeon’s Visual System
fovea
tectofugal
thalamofugal
neural coding
wulst
image perception
title Seeing the Forest for the Trees, and the Ground Below My Beak: Global and Local Processing in the Pigeon’s Visual System
title_full Seeing the Forest for the Trees, and the Ground Below My Beak: Global and Local Processing in the Pigeon’s Visual System
title_fullStr Seeing the Forest for the Trees, and the Ground Below My Beak: Global and Local Processing in the Pigeon’s Visual System
title_full_unstemmed Seeing the Forest for the Trees, and the Ground Below My Beak: Global and Local Processing in the Pigeon’s Visual System
title_short Seeing the Forest for the Trees, and the Ground Below My Beak: Global and Local Processing in the Pigeon’s Visual System
title_sort seeing the forest for the trees and the ground below my beak global and local processing in the pigeon s visual system
topic fovea
tectofugal
thalamofugal
neural coding
wulst
image perception
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.888528/full
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