Mechanoregeneration of NCM523 cathode material from spent Li-ion batteries

In this work, the NCM523 (LiNi₀.₅Co₀.₂Mn₀.₃O₂) material was regenerated by recovering the precursor materials from spent lithium-ion batteries. The high-purity metal precursors were obtained using a selective oxalate leaching method, which was subsequently processed through ball milling and calcinat...

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發表在:Results in Engineering
Main Authors: A. Sokhanpazhou, S.M. Masoudpanah, H. Nasrinpour
格式: Article
語言:英语
出版: Elsevier 2025-12-01
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在線閱讀:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025040228
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author A. Sokhanpazhou
S.M. Masoudpanah
H. Nasrinpour
author_facet A. Sokhanpazhou
S.M. Masoudpanah
H. Nasrinpour
author_sort A. Sokhanpazhou
collection DOAJ
container_title Results in Engineering
description In this work, the NCM523 (LiNi₀.₅Co₀.₂Mn₀.₃O₂) material was regenerated by recovering the precursor materials from spent lithium-ion batteries. The high-purity metal precursors were obtained using a selective oxalate leaching method, which was subsequently processed through ball milling and calcination under various milling and calcination conditions. According to X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and electrochemical results, the NCM523 material, characterized by a layered crystal structure, limited cation mixing, and high crystallinity, was obtained by milling Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O and Li2CO3 for 20 hours and subsequently calcining at 750°C. The mechanoregenerated NCM523 exhibited a discharge capacity of ∼155 mAh g⁻¹ at 0.1C, retained 84.6% of its initial capacity after 100 cycles at 0.5C, and demonstrated good rate performance, which was comparable to that of fresh NCM523 material.
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spelling doaj-art-e6d85a47f7414a1f8a3890fc5f93daa82025-11-02T18:27:47ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-12-012810797110.1016/j.rineng.2025.107971Mechanoregeneration of NCM523 cathode material from spent Li-ion batteriesA. Sokhanpazhou0S.M. Masoudpanah1H. Nasrinpour2School of Metallurgy & Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, IranCorresponding author.; School of Metallurgy & Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, IranSchool of Metallurgy & Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, IranIn this work, the NCM523 (LiNi₀.₅Co₀.₂Mn₀.₃O₂) material was regenerated by recovering the precursor materials from spent lithium-ion batteries. The high-purity metal precursors were obtained using a selective oxalate leaching method, which was subsequently processed through ball milling and calcination under various milling and calcination conditions. According to X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and electrochemical results, the NCM523 material, characterized by a layered crystal structure, limited cation mixing, and high crystallinity, was obtained by milling Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O and Li2CO3 for 20 hours and subsequently calcining at 750°C. The mechanoregenerated NCM523 exhibited a discharge capacity of ∼155 mAh g⁻¹ at 0.1C, retained 84.6% of its initial capacity after 100 cycles at 0.5C, and demonstrated good rate performance, which was comparable to that of fresh NCM523 material.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025040228Spent LIBsNCM523MechanoregenerationElectrochemical performance
spellingShingle A. Sokhanpazhou
S.M. Masoudpanah
H. Nasrinpour
Mechanoregeneration of NCM523 cathode material from spent Li-ion batteries
Spent LIBs
NCM523
Mechanoregeneration
Electrochemical performance
title Mechanoregeneration of NCM523 cathode material from spent Li-ion batteries
title_full Mechanoregeneration of NCM523 cathode material from spent Li-ion batteries
title_fullStr Mechanoregeneration of NCM523 cathode material from spent Li-ion batteries
title_full_unstemmed Mechanoregeneration of NCM523 cathode material from spent Li-ion batteries
title_short Mechanoregeneration of NCM523 cathode material from spent Li-ion batteries
title_sort mechanoregeneration of ncm523 cathode material from spent li ion batteries
topic Spent LIBs
NCM523
Mechanoregeneration
Electrochemical performance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025040228
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AT smmasoudpanah mechanoregenerationofncm523cathodematerialfromspentliionbatteries
AT hnasrinpour mechanoregenerationofncm523cathodematerialfromspentliionbatteries