Serendipitous Discovery of Desert Hairy Scorpion Mitogenomes as Bycatch in Venom Data via Nanopore Sequencing

While originally intending to explore the venom gland microbiome of the desert hairy scorpion <i>Hadrurus arizonensis</i> Ewing, 1928, nanopore sequencing serendipitously recovered complete mitochondrial genomes for this iconic arachnid. Phylogenetic analysis of these high-quality genome...

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Published in:Arthropoda
Main Authors: Matthew R. Graham, Carlos E. Santibáñez-López, Jessica R. Zehnpfennig, Dylan S. Tillman, Barbara Murdoch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-04-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2813-3323/2/2/9
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author Matthew R. Graham
Carlos E. Santibáñez-López
Jessica R. Zehnpfennig
Dylan S. Tillman
Barbara Murdoch
author_facet Matthew R. Graham
Carlos E. Santibáñez-López
Jessica R. Zehnpfennig
Dylan S. Tillman
Barbara Murdoch
author_sort Matthew R. Graham
collection DOAJ
container_title Arthropoda
description While originally intending to explore the venom gland microbiome of the desert hairy scorpion <i>Hadrurus arizonensis</i> Ewing, 1928, nanopore sequencing serendipitously recovered complete mitochondrial genomes for this iconic arachnid. Phylogenetic analysis of these high-quality genomes places <i>Hadrurus</i> as sister to <i>Uroctonus</i>, in agreement with some phylogenomic hypotheses. Additionally, we reveal significant genetic variation among individuals from the same population, highlighting the potential of mitogenomics for population genetics and phylogeography. This study showcases the effectiveness and affordability of nanopore sequencing for research with non-model organisms, opening new avenues for investigating arachnid biodiversity, evolution, and biogeography.
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spelling doaj-art-e731eb63c8b940e99020ca93a12e81dd2025-08-19T23:01:14ZengMDPI AGArthropoda2813-33232024-04-012211912910.3390/arthropoda2020009Serendipitous Discovery of Desert Hairy Scorpion Mitogenomes as Bycatch in Venom Data via Nanopore SequencingMatthew R. Graham0Carlos E. Santibáñez-López1Jessica R. Zehnpfennig2Dylan S. Tillman3Barbara Murdoch4Department of Biology, Eastern Connecticut State University, Willimantic, CT 06226, USADepartment of Biology, Western Connecticut State University, Danbury, CT 06810, USADepartment of Biology, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859, USADepartment of Biology, Eastern Connecticut State University, Willimantic, CT 06226, USADepartment of Biology, Eastern Connecticut State University, Willimantic, CT 06226, USAWhile originally intending to explore the venom gland microbiome of the desert hairy scorpion <i>Hadrurus arizonensis</i> Ewing, 1928, nanopore sequencing serendipitously recovered complete mitochondrial genomes for this iconic arachnid. Phylogenetic analysis of these high-quality genomes places <i>Hadrurus</i> as sister to <i>Uroctonus</i>, in agreement with some phylogenomic hypotheses. Additionally, we reveal significant genetic variation among individuals from the same population, highlighting the potential of mitogenomics for population genetics and phylogeography. This study showcases the effectiveness and affordability of nanopore sequencing for research with non-model organisms, opening new avenues for investigating arachnid biodiversity, evolution, and biogeography.https://www.mdpi.com/2813-3323/2/2/9bycatchgene orderHadruridaeHadrurinaeMinIONONT
spellingShingle Matthew R. Graham
Carlos E. Santibáñez-López
Jessica R. Zehnpfennig
Dylan S. Tillman
Barbara Murdoch
Serendipitous Discovery of Desert Hairy Scorpion Mitogenomes as Bycatch in Venom Data via Nanopore Sequencing
bycatch
gene order
Hadruridae
Hadrurinae
MinION
ONT
title Serendipitous Discovery of Desert Hairy Scorpion Mitogenomes as Bycatch in Venom Data via Nanopore Sequencing
title_full Serendipitous Discovery of Desert Hairy Scorpion Mitogenomes as Bycatch in Venom Data via Nanopore Sequencing
title_fullStr Serendipitous Discovery of Desert Hairy Scorpion Mitogenomes as Bycatch in Venom Data via Nanopore Sequencing
title_full_unstemmed Serendipitous Discovery of Desert Hairy Scorpion Mitogenomes as Bycatch in Venom Data via Nanopore Sequencing
title_short Serendipitous Discovery of Desert Hairy Scorpion Mitogenomes as Bycatch in Venom Data via Nanopore Sequencing
title_sort serendipitous discovery of desert hairy scorpion mitogenomes as bycatch in venom data via nanopore sequencing
topic bycatch
gene order
Hadruridae
Hadrurinae
MinION
ONT
url https://www.mdpi.com/2813-3323/2/2/9
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