Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Process Parameters on the Radius of Curvature in Laser Forming Process of Cylindrical Surfaces

In this work, the laser forming process of cylindrical surfaces is studied experimentally. For this purpose, the effects of process parameters such as laser power, laser scanning scheme, and distance between irradiation lines on the radius of curvature of the laser-formed cylindrical surfaces are ex...

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Published in:Metals
Main Authors: Mehdi Safari, Seyed Mohammad Miralaa, Ricardo Alves de Sousa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/1/56
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author Mehdi Safari
Seyed Mohammad Miralaa
Ricardo Alves de Sousa
author_facet Mehdi Safari
Seyed Mohammad Miralaa
Ricardo Alves de Sousa
author_sort Mehdi Safari
collection DOAJ
container_title Metals
description In this work, the laser forming process of cylindrical surfaces is studied experimentally. For this purpose, the effects of process parameters such as laser power, laser scanning scheme, and distance between irradiation lines on the radius of curvature of the laser-formed cylindrical surfaces are examined. The design of experiment (DOE) method based on the Box–Behnken algorithm is also employed for investigations. To produce the cylindrical surfaces from flat sheets, parallel lines are used as the irradiation scheme. The results show that by increasing the laser power, the radius of curvature for a laser-formed cylindrical surface can be decreased. Additionally, the radius of curvature of the cylindrical surface increases when the scanning speed increases. In addition, it is concluded that the radius of curvature decreases when the distance between irradiation lines increases.
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spelling doaj-art-e7ef1f6ae6714bc581d565c682dd40672025-08-19T23:20:07ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012022-12-011315610.3390/met13010056Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Process Parameters on the Radius of Curvature in Laser Forming Process of Cylindrical SurfacesMehdi Safari0Seyed Mohammad Miralaa1Ricardo Alves de Sousa2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Arak University of Technology, Arak 38181-46763, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Arak University of Technology, Arak 38181-46763, IranCenter for Mechanical Technology and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-183 Aveiro, PortugalIn this work, the laser forming process of cylindrical surfaces is studied experimentally. For this purpose, the effects of process parameters such as laser power, laser scanning scheme, and distance between irradiation lines on the radius of curvature of the laser-formed cylindrical surfaces are examined. The design of experiment (DOE) method based on the Box–Behnken algorithm is also employed for investigations. To produce the cylindrical surfaces from flat sheets, parallel lines are used as the irradiation scheme. The results show that by increasing the laser power, the radius of curvature for a laser-formed cylindrical surface can be decreased. Additionally, the radius of curvature of the cylindrical surface increases when the scanning speed increases. In addition, it is concluded that the radius of curvature decreases when the distance between irradiation lines increases.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/1/56laser forming processcylindrical surfaceradius of curvaturedesign of experiments
spellingShingle Mehdi Safari
Seyed Mohammad Miralaa
Ricardo Alves de Sousa
Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Process Parameters on the Radius of Curvature in Laser Forming Process of Cylindrical Surfaces
laser forming process
cylindrical surface
radius of curvature
design of experiments
title Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Process Parameters on the Radius of Curvature in Laser Forming Process of Cylindrical Surfaces
title_full Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Process Parameters on the Radius of Curvature in Laser Forming Process of Cylindrical Surfaces
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Process Parameters on the Radius of Curvature in Laser Forming Process of Cylindrical Surfaces
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Process Parameters on the Radius of Curvature in Laser Forming Process of Cylindrical Surfaces
title_short Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Process Parameters on the Radius of Curvature in Laser Forming Process of Cylindrical Surfaces
title_sort experimental investigation of the effects of process parameters on the radius of curvature in laser forming process of cylindrical surfaces
topic laser forming process
cylindrical surface
radius of curvature
design of experiments
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/1/56
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AT seyedmohammadmiralaa experimentalinvestigationoftheeffectsofprocessparametersontheradiusofcurvatureinlaserformingprocessofcylindricalsurfaces
AT ricardoalvesdesousa experimentalinvestigationoftheeffectsofprocessparametersontheradiusofcurvatureinlaserformingprocessofcylindricalsurfaces