Dental Prosthesis in Esophagus: A Right Cervicotomic Approach

• Published in: Life
• Main Authors: Matteo Zanchetta, Elisa Monti, Lorenzo Latham, Jessica Costa, Alessandro Marzorati, Murad Odeh, Elisabetta Marta Colombo, Giuseppe Ietto, Davide Inversini, Domenico Iovino, Marco Paolo Maffioli, Luigi Fiorenzo Festi, Giulio Carcano
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
• Subjects: foreign body; esophagus; right cervicotomy; cervicotomy; perforation; dental prosthesis
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/8/1170

Foreign body ingestion in the upper digestive tract is a relatively common emergency. Less than 1% have to be treated surgically. We report the case of a 68-year-old man who ingested a dental prosthesis, probably during a seizure, and thus unknowingly, and presented two days later to the emergency department complaining of a mild dysphagia. A chest radiograph showed the presence of a removable dental prosthesis in the upper esophageal tract. The patient was brought to the operating room where a multidisciplinary equipe was assembled. Two attempts of retrieval with a flexible and a rigid endoscope failed because the removable dental prosthesis was stuck in the right pyriform sinus. Therefore, the surgeon performed an uncommon right cervicotomy and retrieved the foreign body through a right-side esophagotomy. The surgical approach depends on the nature and location of the foreign body. Urgent treatment is required whenever the patient develops dyspnea or dysphagia because of the high risk of inhalation and asphyxia. Removal of any esophageal foreign body has to be performed within 12–24 h. Repeated attempts to retrieve large dental prosthesis using an endoscope may result in esophageal perforation therefore when such risk of complication is too high, a surgical approach becomes inevitable. In our opinion, surgery remains the extrema ratio after a failed endoscopic retrieval attempt but can be lifesaving despite high risk of complications.