Label-Free Aptasensor for Detection of Fipronil Based on Black Phosphorus Nanosheets

A label-free fipronil aptasensor was built based on Polylysine-black phosphorus nanosheets composition (PLL-BPNSs) and Au nanoparticles (AuNPs). A PLL-BP modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was fabricated by combining BP NSs and PLL, which included a considerable quantity of -NH<sub>2</s...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Biosensors
Main Authors: Hao Huang, Chuanxiang Zhang, Jie Zhou, Dan Wei, Tingting Ma, Wenfei Guo, Xueying Liu, Song Li, Yan Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/10/775
Description
Summary:A label-free fipronil aptasensor was built based on Polylysine-black phosphorus nanosheets composition (PLL-BPNSs) and Au nanoparticles (AuNPs). A PLL-BP modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was fabricated by combining BP NSs and PLL, which included a considerable quantity of -NH<sub>2</sub>. Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) were placed onto the GCE, and PLL-BPNSs bonded to Au NPs firmly by assembling. The thiolated primers were then added and fixed using an S-Au bond, and competitive binding of the fipronil aptamer was utilized for fipronil quantitative assessment. The sensor’s performance was evaluated using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) method. The linear equation is ΔI (μA) = 13.04 logC + 22.35, while linear correlation coefficient R<sup>2</sup> is 0.998, and detection limit is 74 pg/mL (0.17 nM) when the concentration of fipronil is 0.1 ng/mL–10 μg/mL. This aptasensor can apply to quantitative detection of fipronil.
ISSN:2079-6374