Using Gaze for Behavioural Biometrics

A principled approach to the analysis of eye movements for behavioural biometrics is laid down. The approach grounds in foraging theory, which provides a sound basis to capture the uniqueness of individual eye movement behaviour. We propose a composite Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process for quantifying the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sensors
Main Authors: Alessandro D’Amelio, Sabrina Patania, Sathya Bursic, Vittorio Cuculo, Giuseppe Boccignone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1262
Description
Summary:A principled approach to the analysis of eye movements for behavioural biometrics is laid down. The approach grounds in foraging theory, which provides a sound basis to capture the uniqueness of individual eye movement behaviour. We propose a composite Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process for quantifying the exploration/exploitation signature characterising the foraging eye behaviour. The relevant parameters of the composite model, inferred from eye-tracking data via Bayesian analysis, are shown to yield a suitable feature set for biometric identification; the latter is eventually accomplished via a classical classification technique. A proof of concept of the method is provided by measuring its identification performance on a publicly available dataset. Data and code for reproducing the analyses are made available. Overall, we argue that the approach offers a fresh view on either the analyses of eye-tracking data and prospective applications in this field.
ISSN:1424-8220