Non-equilibrium dynamics of a nonlinear Jaynes–Cummings model in cavity arrays

We analyze in detail an open cavity array using mean-field description, where each cavity field is coupled to a number of three-level atoms. Such a system is highly tunable and can be described by a Jaynes–Cummings like Hamiltonian with additional nonlinear terms. In the single cavity case we provid...

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Published in:New Journal of Physics
Main Authors: Jiří Minář, Şebnem Güneş Söyler, Igor Lesanovsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2016-01-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/5/053035
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author Jiří Minář
Şebnem Güneş Söyler
Igor Lesanovsky
author_facet Jiří Minář
Şebnem Güneş Söyler
Igor Lesanovsky
author_sort Jiří Minář
collection DOAJ
container_title New Journal of Physics
description We analyze in detail an open cavity array using mean-field description, where each cavity field is coupled to a number of three-level atoms. Such a system is highly tunable and can be described by a Jaynes–Cummings like Hamiltonian with additional nonlinear terms. In the single cavity case we provide simple analytic solutions and show, that the system features a bistable region. The extra nonlinear term gives rise to a rich dynamical behavior including occurrence of limit cycles through Hopf bifurcations. In the limit of large nonlinearity, the system exhibits an Ising like phase transition as the coupling between light and matter is varied. We then discuss how these results extend to the two-dimensional case.
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spelling doaj-art-eac3c413fdba4a35b83047c708de5bea2025-08-19T21:50:23ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302016-01-0118505303510.1088/1367-2630/18/5/053035Non-equilibrium dynamics of a nonlinear Jaynes–Cummings model in cavity arraysJiří Minář0Şebnem Güneş Söyler1Igor Lesanovsky2School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham , University Park, NG7 2RD, Nottigham, UKSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham , University Park, NG7 2RD, Nottigham, UKSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham , University Park, NG7 2RD, Nottigham, UKWe analyze in detail an open cavity array using mean-field description, where each cavity field is coupled to a number of three-level atoms. Such a system is highly tunable and can be described by a Jaynes–Cummings like Hamiltonian with additional nonlinear terms. In the single cavity case we provide simple analytic solutions and show, that the system features a bistable region. The extra nonlinear term gives rise to a rich dynamical behavior including occurrence of limit cycles through Hopf bifurcations. In the limit of large nonlinearity, the system exhibits an Ising like phase transition as the coupling between light and matter is varied. We then discuss how these results extend to the two-dimensional case.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/5/053035cavity arraysJaynes–Cummings modelnonlinear dynamicssystems out of equilibrium
spellingShingle Jiří Minář
Şebnem Güneş Söyler
Igor Lesanovsky
Non-equilibrium dynamics of a nonlinear Jaynes–Cummings model in cavity arrays
cavity arrays
Jaynes–Cummings model
nonlinear dynamics
systems out of equilibrium
title Non-equilibrium dynamics of a nonlinear Jaynes–Cummings model in cavity arrays
title_full Non-equilibrium dynamics of a nonlinear Jaynes–Cummings model in cavity arrays
title_fullStr Non-equilibrium dynamics of a nonlinear Jaynes–Cummings model in cavity arrays
title_full_unstemmed Non-equilibrium dynamics of a nonlinear Jaynes–Cummings model in cavity arrays
title_short Non-equilibrium dynamics of a nonlinear Jaynes–Cummings model in cavity arrays
title_sort non equilibrium dynamics of a nonlinear jaynes cummings model in cavity arrays
topic cavity arrays
Jaynes–Cummings model
nonlinear dynamics
systems out of equilibrium
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/5/053035
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AT sebnemgunessoyler nonequilibriumdynamicsofanonlinearjaynescummingsmodelincavityarrays
AT igorlesanovsky nonequilibriumdynamicsofanonlinearjaynescummingsmodelincavityarrays