| Summary: | Recent research into source materials for <i>haṭhayoga</i> (Birch, Mallinson, Szántó) has revealed that the physical techniques and esoteric anatomy traditionally associated with Śaiva practitioners likely found a genesis within Vajrayāna Buddhist communities. The physiology and practices for longevity described in the 11th-or-12th-century <i>Amṛtasiddhi</i> are easily traced in the development of subsequent physical yoga, but prior to the discovery of the text’s Buddhist origin, analogues to a <i>haṭhayoga</i> esoteric anatomy found in Vajrayāna sources have been regarded as coincidental. This paper considers both the possibility that the <i>Amṛtasiddhi</i>, or a tradition related to it, had a lasting impact on practices detailed in subsequent tantric Buddhist texts and that this <i>haṭhayoga</i> source text can aid in interpreting unclear passages in these texts.
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