First case report of a novel KIF13A-ALK fusion in a lung adenocarcinoma patient and response to alectinib with a 4-year follow-up

The prevalence of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase gene (ALK) fusion is about 5% among patients with lung adenocarcinoma, underscoring the importance of pinpointing distinct fusion variants for optimizing treatment approaches. This is the first reported case of a 74-year-old female with stage IV lung aden...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Frontiers in Genetics
Main Authors: Zheng Mo, Cunliang Cai, Jingjing Yao, Jingquan Zhao, Mingqiang Zhang, Hao Liu, Xiangdong Mu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1289346/full
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Summary:The prevalence of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase gene (ALK) fusion is about 5% among patients with lung adenocarcinoma, underscoring the importance of pinpointing distinct fusion variants for optimizing treatment approaches. This is the first reported case of a 74-year-old female with stage IV lung adenocarcinoma, featuring a novel Kinesin Family Member 13A (KIF13A)-ALK fusion, identified via next-generation sequencing (NGS) and confirmed with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Initially undergoing chemotherapy and then crizotinib, she achieved a partial response (PR) before progressing with multiple bone metastases. However, subsequent treatment with alectinib as a third-line option yielded positive results. A stable disease state persisted for an impressive 31 months of progression-free survival (PFS), accompanied by minimal toxicity symptoms. Up until now, a remarkable near 4-year span of overall survival (OS) has been consistently observed and monitored. This report of a KIF13A-ALK fusion case benefit significantly from alectinib with extensive follow-up. The case diversifies the array of ALK fusion partners and holds clinical relevance in refining therapeutic choices for KIF13A-ALK fusion-associated lung cancer.
ISSN:1664-8021