Folate-modified nanodelivery platform loaded with triptolide for targeted synergistic photothermal therapy of macrophages to alleviate rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is treated mainly with oral medication. However, the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) through the oral route is restricted because of low bioavailability, poor absorption, hepatotoxicity and serious adverse effects, requiring the investigation of altern...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Materials & Design
Main Authors:	Zhenghua Sun, Xinzhou Peng, Liang Yang, Weixuan Liu, Wenjun Liu, Xinyuan Du, Jiajia Zhuo, Bingbo Bao, Chao Zhou, Hao Xiong
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-10-01
Subjects:	Triptolide Macrophages Rheumatoid arthritis Photothermal therapy
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525010391