New Trigger for Stroke-like Episode in Sturge–Weber Syndrome: A Case Report

• Published in: Children
• Main Authors: Emiliano Altavilla, Andrea De Giacomo, Anna Maria Greco, Fernanda Tramacere, Marilena Quarta, Daniela Puscio, Massimo Corsalini, Sara Pistilli, Dario Sardella, Flavia Indrio
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
• Subjects: Sturge–Weber syndrome; stroke-like event; deep sedation
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/5/589

<b>Background</b>. Sturge–Weber syndrome (SWS) is a rare non-hereditary neurovascular disorder characterized by capillary–venous malformations on the face, ocular vascular anomalies, and leptomeningeal capillary–venous malformations. Patients with SWS often experience cerebral perfusion impairment, increasing their risk for stroke-like episodes, seizures, and motor and cognitive impairments. <b>Methods</b>. We report the case of a 2-year-old boy diagnosed with SWS who developed a stroke-like episode following dye laser therapy under deep sedation. <b>Results</b>. Despite initial diagnostic challenges and persistent seizures, appropriate management led to full neurological recovery. <b>Conclusions</b>. This case highlights the importance of considering stroke-like episodes in children with SWS after stressful events such as medical procedures.