Multi-Terminal Nonwoven Stochastic Memristive Devices Based on Polyamide-6 and Polyaniline for Neuromorphic Computing

• Published in: Biomimetics
• Main Authors: Nikita Prudnikov, Sergey Malakhov, Vsevolod Kulagin, Andrey Emelyanov, Sergey Chvalun, Vyacheslav Demin, Victor Erokhin
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
• Subjects: nonwoven material; organic memristive device; reservoir computing; stochastic device; multi-terminal memristive device
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/2/189

Reservoir computing systems are promising for application in bio-inspired neuromorphic networks as they allow the considerable reduction of training energy and time costs as well as an overall system complexity. Conductive three-dimensional structures with the ability of reversible resistive switching are intensively developed to be applied in such systems. Nonwoven conductive materials, due to their stochasticity, flexibility and possibility of large-scale production, seem promising for this task. In this work, fabrication of a conductive 3D material by polyaniline synthesis on a polyamide-6 nonwoven matrix was shown. An organic stochastic device with a prospective to be used in reservoir computing systems with multiple inputs was created based on this material. The device demonstrates different responses (output current) when different combinations of voltage pulses are applied to the inputs. The approach is tested in handwritten digit image classification task in simulation with the overall accuracy exceeding 96%. This approach is beneficial for processing multiple data flows within a single reservoir device.