Distinct Clinical Impact and Biological Function of Angiopoietin and Angiopoietin-like Proteins in Human Breast Cancer

Secreted angiopoietin/angiopoietin-like (<i>ANGPT</i>/<i>ANGPTL</i>) proteins are involved in many biological processes. However, the role of these proteins in human breast cancers (BCs) remains largely unclear. Here, we conducted integrated omics analyses to evaluate the cli...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
الحاوية / القاعدة:Cells
المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Hui Yang, Melody Zhang, Xuan-Yu Mao, Hang Chang, Jesus Perez-Losada, Jian-Hua Mao
التنسيق: مقال
اللغة:الإنجليزية
منشور في: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/10/2590
الوصف
الملخص:Secreted angiopoietin/angiopoietin-like (<i>ANGPT</i>/<i>ANGPTL</i>) proteins are involved in many biological processes. However, the role of these proteins in human breast cancers (BCs) remains largely unclear. Here, we conducted integrated omics analyses to evaluate the clinical impact of <i>ANGPT</i>/<i>ANGPTL</i> proteins and to elucidate their biological functions. In BCs, we identified rare mutations in <i>ANGPT</i>/<i>ANGPTL</i> genes, frequent gains of <i>ANGPT1</i>, <i>ANGPT4</i>, and <i>ANGPTL1</i>, and frequent losses of <i>ANGPT2</i>, <i>ANGPTL5</i>, and <i>ANGPTL7</i>, but observed that <i>ANGPTL1</i>, <i>2</i>, and <i>4</i> were robustly downregulated in multiple datasets. The expression levels of <i>ANGPTL1</i>, <i>5</i>, and <i>8</i> were positively correlated with overall survival (OS), while the expression levels of <i>ANGPTL4</i> were negatively correlated with OS. Additionally, the expression levels of <i>ANGPTL1</i> and <i>7</i> were positively correlated with distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), while the expression levels of <i>ANGPT2</i> and <i>ANGPTL4</i> were negatively correlated with DMFS. The prognostic impacts of <i>ANGPT</i>/<i>ANGPTL</i> genes depended on the molecular subtypes and on clinical factors. We discovered that various <i>ANGPT</i>/<i>ANGPTL</i> genes were co-expressed with various genes involved in different pathways. Finally, with the exception of <i>ANGPTL3</i>, the remaining genes showed significant correlations with cancer-associated fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and microenvironment score, whereas only <i>ANGPTL6</i> was significantly correlated with immune score. Our findings provide strong evidence for the distinct clinical impact and biological function of <i>ANGPT</i>/<i>ANGPTL</i> proteins, but the question of whether some of them could be potential therapeutic targets still needs further investigation in BCs.
تدمد:2073-4409