Charging Effect by Fluorine-Treatment and Recess Gate for Enhancement-Mode on AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors

An enhancement-mode AlGaN/GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor high-electron- mobility-transistor was fabricated using a recess gate and CF<sub>4</sub> plasma treatment to investigate its reliable applicability to high-power devices and circuits. The fluorinated-gate device showed hysteresi...

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Published in:Nanomaterials
Main Authors: Soo Cheol Kang, Hyun-Wook Jung, Sung-Jae Chang, Seung Mo Kim, Sang Kyung Lee, Byoung Hun Lee, Haecheon Kim, Youn-Sub Noh, Sang-Heung Lee, Seong-Il Kim, Ho-Kyun Ahn, Jong-Won Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/11/2116
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author Soo Cheol Kang
Hyun-Wook Jung
Sung-Jae Chang
Seung Mo Kim
Sang Kyung Lee
Byoung Hun Lee
Haecheon Kim
Youn-Sub Noh
Sang-Heung Lee
Seong-Il Kim
Ho-Kyun Ahn
Jong-Won Lim
author_facet Soo Cheol Kang
Hyun-Wook Jung
Sung-Jae Chang
Seung Mo Kim
Sang Kyung Lee
Byoung Hun Lee
Haecheon Kim
Youn-Sub Noh
Sang-Heung Lee
Seong-Il Kim
Ho-Kyun Ahn
Jong-Won Lim
author_sort Soo Cheol Kang
collection DOAJ
container_title Nanomaterials
description An enhancement-mode AlGaN/GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor high-electron- mobility-transistor was fabricated using a recess gate and CF<sub>4</sub> plasma treatment to investigate its reliable applicability to high-power devices and circuits. The fluorinated-gate device showed hysteresis during the DC current-voltage measurement, and the polarity and magnitude of hysteresis depend on the drain voltage. The hysteresis phenomenon is due to the electron trapping at the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/AlGaN interface and charging times longer than milliseconds were obtained by pulse I-V measurement. In addition, the subthreshold slope of the fluorinated-gate device was increased after the positive gate bias stress because of the two-dimensional electron gas reduction by ionized fluorine. Our systematic observation revealed that the effect of fluorine ions should be considered for the design of AlGaN/GaN power circuits.
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spelling doaj-art-fe8bc6099d2b4c19bc414e2ed09b6d2e2025-08-19T22:29:53ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-10-011011211610.3390/nano10112116Charging Effect by Fluorine-Treatment and Recess Gate for Enhancement-Mode on AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility TransistorsSoo Cheol Kang0Hyun-Wook Jung1Sung-Jae Chang2Seung Mo Kim3Sang Kyung Lee4Byoung Hun Lee5Haecheon Kim6Youn-Sub Noh7Sang-Heung Lee8Seong-Il Kim9Ho-Kyun Ahn10Jong-Won Lim11DMC Convergence Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, KoreaDMC Convergence Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, KoreaDMC Convergence Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, KoreaCenter for Emerging Electronic Devices and Systems (CEEDS), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, KoreaCenter for Emerging Electronic Devices and Systems (CEEDS), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, KoreaCenter for Emerging Electronic Devices and Systems (CEEDS), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, KoreaDMC Convergence Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, KoreaDMC Convergence Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, KoreaDMC Convergence Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, KoreaDMC Convergence Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, KoreaDMC Convergence Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, KoreaDMC Convergence Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, KoreaAn enhancement-mode AlGaN/GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor high-electron- mobility-transistor was fabricated using a recess gate and CF<sub>4</sub> plasma treatment to investigate its reliable applicability to high-power devices and circuits. The fluorinated-gate device showed hysteresis during the DC current-voltage measurement, and the polarity and magnitude of hysteresis depend on the drain voltage. The hysteresis phenomenon is due to the electron trapping at the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/AlGaN interface and charging times longer than milliseconds were obtained by pulse I-V measurement. In addition, the subthreshold slope of the fluorinated-gate device was increased after the positive gate bias stress because of the two-dimensional electron gas reduction by ionized fluorine. Our systematic observation revealed that the effect of fluorine ions should be considered for the design of AlGaN/GaN power circuits.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/11/2116AlGaN/GaN HEMTsenhancement-modefluorinated-gaterecessed gate
spellingShingle Soo Cheol Kang
Hyun-Wook Jung
Sung-Jae Chang
Seung Mo Kim
Sang Kyung Lee
Byoung Hun Lee
Haecheon Kim
Youn-Sub Noh
Sang-Heung Lee
Seong-Il Kim
Ho-Kyun Ahn
Jong-Won Lim
Charging Effect by Fluorine-Treatment and Recess Gate for Enhancement-Mode on AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors
AlGaN/GaN HEMTs
enhancement-mode
fluorinated-gate
recessed gate
title Charging Effect by Fluorine-Treatment and Recess Gate for Enhancement-Mode on AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors
title_full Charging Effect by Fluorine-Treatment and Recess Gate for Enhancement-Mode on AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors
title_fullStr Charging Effect by Fluorine-Treatment and Recess Gate for Enhancement-Mode on AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors
title_full_unstemmed Charging Effect by Fluorine-Treatment and Recess Gate for Enhancement-Mode on AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors
title_short Charging Effect by Fluorine-Treatment and Recess Gate for Enhancement-Mode on AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors
title_sort charging effect by fluorine treatment and recess gate for enhancement mode on algan gan high electron mobility transistors
topic AlGaN/GaN HEMTs
enhancement-mode
fluorinated-gate
recessed gate
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/11/2116
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