The Effect of Ultraviolet Photon Pumping of H2 in Dust-deficient Protoplanetary Disks

We perform radiation hydrodynamics simulations to study the structure and evolution of a photoevaporating protoplanetary disk. Ultraviolet and X-ray radiation from the host star heats the disk surface, where H _2 pumping also operates efficiently. We run a set of simulations in which we varied the n...

詳細記述

書誌詳細
出版年:The Astrophysical Journal
主要な著者: Ayano Komaki, Rolf Kuiper, Naoki Yoshida
フォーマット: 論文
言語:英語
出版事項: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
主題:
オンライン・アクセス:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad21f1
その他の書誌記述
要約:We perform radiation hydrodynamics simulations to study the structure and evolution of a photoevaporating protoplanetary disk. Ultraviolet and X-ray radiation from the host star heats the disk surface, where H _2 pumping also operates efficiently. We run a set of simulations in which we varied the number of dust grains or the dust-to-gas mass ratio, which determines the relative importance between photoelectric heating and H _2 pumping. We show that H _2 pumping and X-ray heating contribute more strongly to the mass loss of the disk when the dust-to-gas mass ratio is ${ \mathcal D }\leqslant {10}^{-3}$ . The disk mass-loss rate decreases with a lower dust amount, but remains around 10 ^−10−11 M _⊙ yr ^−1 . In these dust-deficient disks, H _2 pumping enhances photoevaporation from the inner disk region and shapes the disk mass-loss profile. We thus argue that the late-stage disk evolution is affected by the ultraviolet H _2 pumping effect. The mass-loss rates derived from our simulations can be used in the study of long-term disk evolution.
ISSN:1538-4357