Multiscale Thermodynamics

Multiscale thermodynamics is a theory of the relations among the levels of investigation of complex systems. It includes the classical equilibrium thermodynamics as a special case, but it is applicable to both static and time evolving processes in externally and internally driven macroscopic systems...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Miroslav Grmela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/2/165
Description
Summary:Multiscale thermodynamics is a theory of the relations among the levels of investigation of complex systems. It includes the classical equilibrium thermodynamics as a special case, but it is applicable to both static and time evolving processes in externally and internally driven macroscopic systems that are far from equilibrium and are investigated at the microscopic, mesoscopic, and macroscopic levels. In this paper we formulate multiscale thermodynamics, explain its origin, and illustrate it in mesoscopic dynamics that combines levels.
ISSN:1099-4300