| Summary: | In a globalized economy, where competition is blazing, where organizations strive to offer more products and services to their clients, information is increasingly a key strategic factor. The adoption of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) plays a key role in developing business strategies that enable businesses, especially Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), improving their competitiveness in a globalized world today. The Information System (IS) has become a strategic lever that enables the firms respond to the needs of different markets. Our contribution, through this paper, aims to perform a critical and an updated literature review about information systems in private corporations, to examine their benefits for Small and Medium Enterprises (SME’s) at the management level, to gain in competiveness, to ensure a smooth workflow, to grasp and process relevant internal and external information and invest it appropriately. We will also discuss some experiential cases related to the implementation of IS in Moroccan SMEs.
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