Tracheobronchial and Alveolar Particle Surface Area Doses in Smokers

Tracheobronchial and Alveolar Particle Surface Area Doses in Smokers

Cigarette smoke is the main cause of lung cancer events. Mainstream cigarette smoke (MSS) is a direct concern for smokers, but also the secondhand smoke (SHS) contributes to the smoker exposure. In addition, smoker exposure is affected by the “free-smoke” particle exposure (B), related to the micro-...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fernanda Carmen Fuoco, Luca Stabile, Giorgio Buonanno, Mauro Scungio, Maurizio Manigrasso, Andrea Frattolillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-01-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
cigarette smoking
active smokers
particle dose
personal exposure
deposited surface area
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/8/1/19

Internet

http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/8/1/19

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