Severity Scoring of Behavioral Responses of Sperm Whales (<i>Physeter macrocephalus</i>) to Novel Continuous versus Conventional Pulsed Active Sonar

Severity Scoring of Behavioral Responses of Sperm Whales (<i>Physeter macrocephalus</i>) to Novel Continuous versus Conventional Pulsed Active Sonar

Controlled exposure experiments (CEEs) have demonstrated that naval pulsed active sonar (PAS) can induce costly behavioral responses in cetaceans similar to antipredator responses. New generation continuous active sonars (CAS) emit lower amplitude levels but more continuous signals. We conducted CEE...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Charlotte Curé, Saana Isojunno, Marije L. Siemensma, Paul J. Wensveen, Célia Buisson, Lise D. Sivle, Benjamin Benti, Rune Roland, Petter H. Kvadsheim, Frans-Peter A. Lam, Patrick J. O. Miller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
behavioral response studies
severity scoring of responses
controlled exposure experiments
cetaceans
<i>Physeter macrocephalus</i>
continuous naval sonar
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/4/444

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https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/4/444

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