Estimated tissue and blood N2 levels and risk of in vivo bubble formation in deep-, intermediate- and shallow diving toothed whales during exposure to naval sonar

Naval sonar has been accused of causing whale stranding by a mechanism which involves formation of tissue N2 gas bubbles. Increased tissue and blood N2 levels, and thereby increased decompression sickness (DCS) risk, is thought to result from changes in behavior or physiological responses during div...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Petter H Kvadsheim, Patrick J.O Miller, Peter L Tyack, Lise L.D. Sivle, Frans-Peter A Lam, Andreas eFahlman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2012-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphys.2012.00125/full