| Summary: | The thesis regarding the topic of Application of the equity principle during the creation of the health system is focused on the ethical principles, which were reflected in the development of the health system in the Czech Republic. Those are solidarity, justice, equality and the right to health. Solidarity is the oldest of the principles, that has had impact on the creation of the individual types of social states in Europe. Solidarity is examined from the perspective of development of social security in times of illness and poverty. The health system of the Czech Republic is appraised in terms of application of the ethical principles at various stages of organisation of the country from the times of the Austro-Hungarian Empire to present. The health systems of Sweden and France were compared to the health system of the Czech Republic in terms of solidarity, justice, equality and right for health in the practical part of the thesis. The main objective of the thesis was to demonstrate whether our health system respects the ethical principles in accordance to recommendations of the WHO document on the grounds of selected indicators. Cardiovascular diseases were selected as main indicators in terms of incidence, treatment and accessible structures of health care (rehabilitation and long- term care)....
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